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首页> 外文期刊>Cadernos de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar >Factors associated with occupational roles in older Brazilians: a cross-sectional pilot study/Fatores associados com papéis ocupacionais em idosos brasileiros: um estudo piloto transversal
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Factors associated with occupational roles in older Brazilians: a cross-sectional pilot study/Fatores associados com papéis ocupacionais em idosos brasileiros: um estudo piloto transversal

机译：与巴西老年人职业角色相关的因素：横断面先行研究/与巴西老年人职业角色相关的因素：横断面先行研究

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Introduction: The Gerontology points out concerns in understanding aging and its consequences, in order?to propose specific policies. Objective: Identify occupational roles of older Brazilians and the relationship of these?roles to demographic, socioeconomic, and health factors. Method: Participants included 67 non-institutionalized?individuals 70–84 years of age (33 men and 34 women; average age: 74.6 years). The roles performed in the Past,?Present and Future were examined using the Role Checklist. Results: The occupational roles have changed over?time, evidencing the loss of roles during the transition from Past to Present, although the participants stated that?they intend to be engaged in a higher number of roles in the Future. The main roles performed in the Present are?Hobbyist/Amateur, Home Maintainer and Family Member. In general, engaging in occupational roles was associated?with higher education and income either in the Past, Present and Future. Conclusions: The study enabled to detect?the diversity and complexity of older people’s participation in society, contributing to a further understanding of?their occupational careers. The main limitation of this study concerns to the specific sample composition, with?independent older people. Further studies are in need to obtain an in-depth theoretical and empirical understanding?of the trends and trajectories of the roles of older people.
机译：简介：老年医学指出了对衰老及其后果的理解，以便提出具体的政策。目的：确定巴西老年人的职业角色，以及这些角色与人口，社会经济和健康因素的关系。方法：参加者包括67位70岁至84岁的非机构化个人（33位男性和34位女性;平均年龄：74.6岁）。使用角色清单检查过去，现在和将来执行的角色。结果：职业角色随着时间的推移发生了变化，这表明从过去到现在的过渡期间失去了角色，尽管参与者表示他们打算在未来担任更多的角色。在本届会议上扮演的主要角色是业余爱好者/业余爱好者，家庭维护者和家庭成员。一般而言，过去，现在和将来，从事职业角色与高等教育和收入相关。结论：该研究能够发现老年人参与社会的多样性和复杂性，有助于进一步了解他们的职业生涯。这项研究的主要局限性在于特定的样本组成以及独立的老年人。需要进一步研究以获得对老年人角色趋势和轨迹的深入理论和经验理解。

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