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Oral rivaroxaban for the treatment of symptomatic pulmonary embolism: are we ready?

机译:口服利伐沙班用于治疗有症状的肺栓塞:我们准备好了吗?

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Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common diagnosis in theemergency department (ED) and can be associated withsignificant morbidity and mortality.1,2 The mainstay oftreatment for patients with PE has been the administration of a heparin overlapped with the initiation of avitamin K antagonist. Use of the latter requires ongoingtesting of the patient’s international normalized ratio(INR) to avoid supra- or subtherapeutic levels thatwould increase the risk of bleeding complications orrecurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE), respectively. The new generation of oral anticoagulants maychange the current treatment approach. Several noninferiority trials concerning the oral factor Xa and directthrombin inhibitors are currently being used tochallenge the vitamin K antagonist era.
机译:肺栓塞(PE)是急诊科(ED)的常见诊断,可能与高发病率和高死亡率相关。1,2对于PE患者,治疗的主要方法是肝素与维生素A拮抗剂的联合应用。使用后者需要对患者的国际标准化比率(INR)进行持续测试,以避免分别达到会增加出血并发症或复发性静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)风险的超治疗或亚治疗水平。新一代的口服抗凝药可能会改变目前的治疗方法。有关口服因子Xa和直接凝血酶抑制剂的多项非劣效性试验目前正用于挑战维生素K拮抗剂时代。

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