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Transcription factors: their potential as targets for an individualized therapeutic approach to cancer

机译:转录因子:它们作为个体化治疗癌症靶标的潜力

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Pro-cancer signals are controlled by the expression and transcription of oncogenes. Transcription of DNA is dependent on the spatially and temporally coordinated interaction between transcriptional machinery (RNA polymerase II, transcription factors (TFs)) and transcriptional regulatory components (promoter elements, enhancers, silencers and locus control regions). Unique TFs have been identified in association with cancer. This review summarizes key oncogene-related TFs and organizes their pro-cancer activity according to the six hallmark functions (self sufficiency in growth signals, insensitivity to growth-inhibitory signals, evasion of programmed cell death, limitless replicative potential, sustained angiogenesis and metastatic spread) proposed as constituting the infrastructure of the malignant process.
机译:癌前信号受癌基因表达和转录的控制。 DNA的转录取决于转录机制(RNA聚合酶II,转录因子(TFs))和转录调节成分(启动子,增强子,沉默子和基因座控制区)之间在空间和时间上的相互作用。已经鉴定出与癌症相关的独特TF。这篇综述总结了与癌基因相关的关键TF,并根据六个标志性功能(其自身对生长信号的自足性,对生长抑制信号的不敏感性,规避的细胞死亡的逃避,无限的复制潜力,持续的血管生成和转移性扩散)组织了其癌前活动。 )提议构成恶性过程的基础设施。

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