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Granular cell tumor of the breast: a case report and review of literature

机译:乳腺颗粒细胞瘤1例并文献复习

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A 22-year-old female patient presented with a breast mass lesion with a clinical suspicion of a fibroadenoma. Histological evaluation revealed a rare benign neoplasm - granular cell tumor. Granular cell tumor is rare neoplasm that may arise in virtually any body site, and in 5% it occurs in the breast. The histogenesis of this tumor is still rather controversial and currently the most acceptable theory is a Schwann cell origin. The main histological feature is granular cytoplasm of the tumor cells. From a clinical point of view there is a similarity between granular cell tumor and mammary carcinoma on mammography and ultrasound. Pathohistologically, sometimes, differential diagnostic difficulties exist concerning apocrine carcinoma, histiocytic lesions and metastatic neoplasms.
机译:一名22岁的女性患者出现乳腺肿块,临床怀疑患有纤维腺瘤。组织学评估显示罕见的良性肿瘤-颗粒细胞瘤。颗粒细胞瘤是罕见的肿瘤,几乎可以出现在任何身体部位,占乳腺肿瘤的百分比为5%。该肿瘤的组织发生还存在争议,目前最可接受的理论是雪旺细胞起源。主要的组织学特征是肿瘤细胞的颗粒细胞质。从临床角度来看,乳腺X线摄影和超声检查显示颗粒细胞瘤与乳癌之间存在相似之处。在病理组织学上,有时存在关于顶细胞癌,组织细胞病变和转移性肿瘤的鉴别诊断困难。

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