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High origin of dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve and variations in its branching pattern and distribution: a case report

机译:尺神经背分支的高起源及其分支模式和分布的变化:病例报告

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Introduction Ulnar nerve is a branch of the brachial plexus. In the front of the forearm, normally near the wrist joint, it gives a dorsal cutaneous branch which supplies the skin of the dorsum of the hand. Case presentation The present case reports a very rare finding, the dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve along with the main nerve trunk originated between the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, after descending along the medial border of the forearm extensor surface, on the dorsal aspect of the wrist it is divided into three branches, one medial and two lateral. The medial most division received a communicating branch from the superficial ramus of the ulnar nerve and continued as the medial proper digital nerve of the little finger. The lateral two divisions became cutaneous on the medial half of the dorsum of the hand along the medial three digits i.e. radial and ulnar side of little, ring and middle finger. Conclusion The site, extent of injury, variations and the delay in the treatment, significantly influences the outcome of ulnar nerve repair. Thus, an adequate knowledge of all possible variations in the ulnar nerve may be important for clinicians and may help to explain uncommon symptoms.
机译:简介尺神经是臂丛神经的分支。在前臂的前部,通常在腕关节附近,它提供了一个背面皮肤分支,该分支为手背的皮肤提供了能量。病例介绍本病例报告了一个非常罕见的发现,尺神经的背支和主神经干沿前臂伸肌表面内侧边界下降后,起源于屈侧腕鱼的两个头之间。腕背侧分为三个分支,一个内侧和两个外侧。最内侧的一个分支从尺神经的浅支支上获得一个连通分支,并继续作为小指的内侧指状神经。外侧的两个部分沿着内侧的三个数字,即小指,无名指和中指的radial侧和尺侧,在手背内侧的一半上皮肤。结论损伤部位,损伤程度,变异性和治疗延误对尺神经修复效果有重要影响。因此,充分了解尺神经的所有可能变异对于临床医生可能很重要,并且可能有助于解释罕见的症状。

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