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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Hand Surgery. American Volume >A variant of Kaplan's accessory branch of the dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve: a case report and review of the literature.
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A variant of Kaplan's accessory branch of the dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve: a case report and review of the literature.

机译：尺神经背侧皮肤分支的Kaplan附属分支的变体：病例报告和文献复习。

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摘要

Kaplan's accessory branch is an aberrant branch of the dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve that arises proximal to the styloid process of the ulna and courses ulnar to the pisiform. Variations of this anomaly have been described as having an end point of connection to the sensory branch of the ulnar nerve, to the motor branch of the ulnar nerve (rare), to the digital nerve at the level of the midhypothenar eminence, or to the proximal interphalangeal joint of the small finger or as running as an independent branch to the volar aspect of the small finger. We report a variant of Kaplan's accessory branch that coursed through the insertion of the flexor carpi ulnaris, a groove on the ulnar aspect of the pisiform, and connected to the ulnar nerve trunk proximal to its bifurcation into its motor and sensory branch. Based on the findings of the case presented and a review of the literature we offer a classification system for this anomaly.
机译：Kaplan的附属分支是尺神经背侧皮肤分支的异常分支，出现在尺骨的茎突附近，并朝尺状延伸。这种异常的变化被描述为在尺神经上隆起水平上连接至尺神经的感觉分支，尺神经的运动分支（罕见），指神经。小指的近指指间关节或作为小指的掌侧独立分支。我们报告了Kaplan附属支路的一种变体，该支路通过插入尺腕腕尺骨（尺状尺骨尺侧上的凹槽）而连接，并连接至尺神经干，靠近其分叉处进入其运动和感觉分支。基于提出的案例研究结果和文献回顾，我们提供了针对此异常的分类系统。

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