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Chemotherapy-Induced Oesophageal Stricture in a Child with Osteosarcoma: A Case Report

机译:骨肉瘤患儿化疗引起的食管狭窄:一例报告

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Treatment with a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is known to be associated with oesophageal stricture in both children and adults with malignancies. However, oesophageal stricture resulting from chemotherapy alone is a rare complication, with few reports on it. We experienced a rare paediatric case of oesophageal stricture caused by chemotherapy for osteosarcoma of the left distal femur. After completion of the chemotherapy course, the patient showed dysphagia caused by the oesophageal stricture and underwent balloon dilatation for the oesophageal stricture. After balloon dilatation, he was able to ingest solid foods, and the oesophagus was normal without any strictures at the last follow-up (20 months after ballooning). Therefore, oesophageal stricture should be considered as a complication of treatment with chemotherapy alone in children with malignancies.
机译:已知在患有恶性肿瘤的儿童和成人中,化学疗法和放射疗法相结合的治疗与食道狭窄相关。然而,仅由化学疗法引起的食道狭窄是一种罕见的并发症,很少有报道。我们经历了由左股骨远端骨肉瘤化疗引起的少部分食管狭窄儿科病例。化疗过程完成后,患者表现为食管狭窄引起的吞咽困难,并因气囊扩张而进行了球囊扩张术。球囊扩张后,他能够摄取固体食物,并且在最后一次随访(球囊扩张后20个月)中,食道是正常的,没有任何狭窄。因此,食管狭窄应被视为恶性肿瘤患儿单纯接受化学疗法治疗的并发症。

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