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Focal Adhesion-Chromatin Linkage Controls Tumor Cell Resistance to Radio- and Chemotherapy

机译:局灶性粘附染色质联动控制肿瘤细胞对放射和化学疗法的抵抗力。

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Cancer resistance to therapy presents an ongoing and unsolved obstacle, which has clear impact on patient's survival. In order to address this problem, novelin vitromodels have been established and are currently developed that enable data generation in a more physiological context. For example, extracellular-matrix- (ECM-) based scaffolds lead to the identification of integrins and integrin-associated signaling molecules as key promoters of cancer cell resistance to radio- and chemotherapy as well as modern molecular agents. In this paper, we discuss the dynamic nature of the interplay between ECM, integrins, cytoskeleton, nuclear matrix, and chromatin organization and how this affects the response of tumor cells to various kinds of cytotoxic anticancer agents.
机译:癌症对治疗的耐药性是一个持续且尚未解决的障碍,对患者的生存有着明显的影响。为了解决这个问题,已经建立了新的体外模型,并且目前正在开发这种新模型,该模型能够在更生理的背景下生成数据。例如,基于细胞外基质(ECM-)的支架可鉴定出整联蛋白和整联蛋白相关的信号分子,这些分子是癌细胞对放射线和化学疗法以及现代分子药物耐药性的关键启动子。在本文中,我们讨论了ECM,整联蛋白,细胞骨架,核基质和染色质组织之间相互作用的动态性质,以及这如何影响肿瘤细胞对各种细胞毒性抗癌剂的反应。

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