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CILIA: before and after

机译:西莉亚:之前和之后

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This is a history of cilia research before and after the discovery of intraflagellar transport (IFT) and the link between primary cilia ciliogenesis and polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Before IFT, ca. the beginning of the new millennium, although sensory and primary cilia were well described, research was largely focused on motile cilia, their structure, movement, and biogenesis. After IFT and the link to PKD, although work on motile cilia has continued to progress, research on primary cilia has exploded, leading to new insights into the role of cilia in cell signaling and development. Genomics, proteomics, and new imaging techniques have unified the field and pointed out the critical role of cilia as a restricted cell organellar compartment, functionally integrated with other cell organelles including the autophagosome and the nucleus.
机译:这是发现鞭毛内转运(IFT)之前和之后以及原发性纤毛纤毛发生与多囊肾疾病(PKD)之间的联系的纤毛研究的历史。在IFT之前,在新千年的开始,尽管对感觉纤毛和原发性纤毛已有很好的描述,但研究主要集中于活动纤毛,其结构,运动和生物发生。在IFT和与PKD的联系之后,尽管有关活动纤毛的研究仍在继续进行,但有关原发纤毛的研究却出现了爆炸式增长,从而使人们对纤毛在细胞信号传导和发育中的作用有了新的认识。基因组学,蛋白质组学和新的成像技术统一了该领域,并指出纤毛作为限制性细胞器腔室的关键作用,功能上与其他细胞器(包括自噬体和细胞核)功能整合。

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