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Firearm-related deaths and crime in the autonomous city of Buenos Aires, 2002

机译：布宜诺斯艾利斯自治市与枪支有关的死亡和犯罪，2002年

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摘要

Violence is one of the most serious challenges in Latin American societies. Possession and use of small arms and light weapons are considered to be among the main factors behind it. The aim of this paper is to describe deaths and crimes involving the use of a firearm in the City of Buenos Aires in 2002, focusing the health, justice and police sectors. Data on mortality and crimes were obtained from the National Systems for vital statistics and criminal information; data on firearm seizures were supplied by the Argentine Federal Police. Household interviews conducted for a previous research on firearm-related victimization were also used. An index of violent incidents was developed by police station. There were 1,304 deaths from violence, of which 23.7% were caused by a firearm. The police filed 171 proceedings on the charge of homicides with criminal intent, of which 60% had been committed with a firearm. Of the 2,108 interviewed individuals, 6.7% were victims of a crime committed with a firearm. In 9.6% of surveyed households there was a firearm. Seized firearms added up to 1,887. The index of violent incidents was higher in police stations in the southwestern area of the city that has worse living conditions. The impact of violence and its relation to firearms features as a major issue in the public agenda.
机译：暴力是拉丁美洲社会最严重的挑战之一。拥有和使用小武器和轻武器被认为是其背后的主要因素。本文的目的是描述2002年在布宜诺斯艾利斯市使用枪支造成的死亡和犯罪，重点是卫生，司法和警察部门。有关死亡率和犯罪的数据是从国家人口动态统计和犯罪信息系统获得的;枪支缉获数据由阿根廷联邦警察提供。还使用了针对枪支相关受害者的先前研究进行的家庭访谈。派出所制定了暴力事件指数。暴力死亡1,304人，其中23.7％是枪支造成的。警方以犯罪意图对凶杀案提起了171起诉讼，其中60％是枪支犯罪。在2108名受访者中，有6.7％是枪支犯罪的受害者。在9.6％的被调查家庭中，有枪支。缴获的枪支共计1,887件。在生活条件较差的城市西南地区，警察局的暴力事件指数较高。暴力的影响及其与枪支的关系是公共议程中的一个主要问题。

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