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Trabalho feminino e saúde na terceira idade

机译：老年妇女的工作与健康

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The objective of this study is to estimate and describe the participation of aged women in the labour market, and to investigate health differentials according to their working position, after considering the influence of social and demographic factors. This study comprises 4.607 females aged 65 or more, residents in 10 Brazilian metropolitan regions and participants of PNAD conducted in 1998. The following working categories have been defined: working, retired and other. The analysis was based on qui-square tests and odds ratios were obtained by multinomial logistic regression. Almost 10% of the aged women worked, 42% were retired, and 48% did not work nor were retired. Working women were younger, had higher income and schooling level between 4 and 7 years. Working was associated with better self-perceived health, less report of chronic diseases, having private health plan, less medical visits and hospitalisations, better indicators of autonomy and physical mobility and more dentist visits. Our results show that the proportion of women who remain in the active life in older ages is much lower than that found among Brazilian males in the same period. It is important to determine if the observed differentials in health among aged women are also found among women in active age.
机译：这项研究的目的是在考虑社会和人口因素的影响后，估计和描述老年妇女参与劳动力市场，并根据她们的工作状况调查健康差异。这项研究包括1998年进行的研究，研究对象为4.607名65岁以上的女性，巴西10个大都市区的居民和PNAD的参与者。已定义以下工作类别：工作，退休和其他。该分析基于qui-square检验，并且通过多项式logistic回归获得比值比。几乎10％的老年妇女工作，42％退休，48％既不工作也不退休。职业妇女更年轻，收入和受教育程度在4至7岁之间。工作与更好的自我感知健康，更少的慢性病报告，有私人保健计划，更少的就诊和住院，更好的自主权和身体活动指标以及更多的牙医就诊有关。我们的结果表明，保持活跃生活的女性比例远低于同期在巴西男性中发现的比例。重要的是确定在活跃年龄的妇女中是否也发现老年妇女之间观察到的健康差异。

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