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Factors associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among the elderly

机译:老年人慢性阻塞性肺疾病的相关因素

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This study aimed to identify factors associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) among non-institutionalized elderly people. It involved a cross-sectional study conducted on the basis of a household survey, followed by spirometry. People diagnosed with COPD were compared with those with normal spirometry, through bivariate analysis, followed by multivariate regression analysis. We identified 53 elderly people were identified with COPD. After multivariate analysis, the following factors associated with COPD were identified: past or current smoking (OR: 3.74; 95% CI: 1.65-8.46), presence of chronic sputum (OR: 4.92; 95% CI: 2.03-11.95), pulse oximetry at rest a?¤ 90% (OR: 8.74; 95%CI: 1.27-60.07), self-reported asthma (OR: 3.41; 95% CI: 1.01-11.57). The results reveal associated factors that highlight the need to review the selection criteria for patients at risk of COPD among the elderly.
机译:这项研究旨在确定非住院老年人中与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)相关的因素。它涉及在家庭调查的基础上进行的横断面研究,然后进行肺活量测定。通过二元分析,然后进行多元回归分析,将诊断为COPD的人与肺活量测定正常的人进行比较。我们确定了53名被确诊为COPD的老年人。经过多变量分析,确定了与COPD相关的以下因素:既往或当前吸烟(OR:3.74; 95%CI:1.65-8.46),是否存在慢性痰(OR:4.92; 95%CI:2.03-11.95),脉搏静止时的血氧饱和度为90%(OR:8.74; 95%CI:1.27-60.07),自我报告的哮喘(OR:3.41; 95%CI:1.01-11.57)。结果揭示了相关因素,这些因素凸显了需要审查老年人中有COPD风险的患者的选择标准。

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