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Integrated assessment of environment and health: America's children and the environment

机译:环境与健康综合评估:美国的儿童与环境

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There is a need for systematic approaches to assessment of environmental factors most relevant to health, health outcomes most influenced by the environment, and relationships between them, as well as for approaches to representing results of such assessments in policy deliberations. As a step in the development of such methods, we used findings and data from environmental protection and public health sectors to develop a set of measures representing topics relevant to children's environmental health. We used a definition of the environment that emphasized contaminants and a process that involved both analytic and deliberative elements. The steps in this process were to: a) develop a conceptual framework to depict relationships between environment and health with relevant types of data and information, b) select topic areas of significance for children, c) identify best available data sources and devise measures, d) assess possible surrogate data sources and measures when needed, e) design and implement metrics for computation of measures; f) select graphical representations of measures, g) identify related measures, and h) identify data gaps. Representatives of policy and stakeholder audiences participated in this process.
机译:需要一种系统的方法来评估与健康最相关的环境因素,受环境影响最大的健康结果以及它们之间的关系,以及在政策审议中代表这种评估的结果的方法。在开发此类方法的步骤中,我们利用了环境保护和公共卫生部门的发现和数据来制定了一套代表与儿童环境卫生相关的主题的措施。我们使用强调污染物的环境定义以及涉及分析和审议因素的过程。此过程中的步骤是:a)建立一个概念框架,用相关类型的数据和信息描述环境与健康之间的关系,b)选择对儿童重要的主题领域,c)确定最佳的可用数据来源并制定措施, d)在需要时评估可能的替代数据源和度量,e)设计并实施度量计算的度量; f)选择度量的图形表示,g)识别相关度量,h)识别数据缺口。政策代表和利益相关者听众参加了这一过程。

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