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Epithelioid Trophoblastic Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:上皮样滋养细胞肿瘤:一例报道并文献复习

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Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) is a rare gestational trophoblastic tumor. Cases of ETT present as abnormal vaginal bleeding in women of reproductive age, with low human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels. ETT can be a sequela of any gestational event and can present in both intrauterine and extrauterine sites. Metastasis and death have been reported. We present a case of a 44-year-old female incidentally diagnosed with ETT following laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy. Postoperative evaluation for metastatic disease was negative. The patient has been closely followed and remains disease free 8 months postoperatively. ETT presents a diagnostic challenge due to its rarity and histologic resemblance to other pathologies. ETT is relatively chemoresistant and managed surgically. Misdiagnosis delays effective treatment and affects survival.
机译:上皮样滋养细胞肿瘤(ETT)是一种罕见的妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤。 ETT病例是育龄妇女的绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)水平低的育龄妇女的异常阴道出血。 ETT可以是任何妊娠事件的后遗症,可以同时存在于子宫内和子宫外。有转移和死亡的报道。我们提出了一例在腹腔镜辅助阴道子宫切除术后偶然被诊断为ETT的44岁女性。转移性疾病的术后评估为阴性。对该患者进行了密切跟踪,术后8个月无疾病。 ETT由于其稀有性和与其他病理学的组织学相似性而提出了诊断挑战。 ETT具有相对的化学抗性,可以通过手术治疗。误诊会延迟有效治疗并影响生存。

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