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Missing IUD Despite Threads at the Cervix

机译:尽管子宫颈处有螺纹,但缺少宫内节育器

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Today, the intrauterine device (IUD) is by far the most popular form of long term reversible contraception in the world. Side effects from the IUD are minimal and complications are rare. Uterine perforation and migration of the IUD outside the uterine cavity are the most serious complications. Physician visualization and/or the patient feeling retrieval threads at the cervical os are confirmation that the IUD has not been expelled or migrated. We present a case of a perforated, intraperitoneal IUD with threads noted at the cervical os. Office removal was not possible using gentle traction on the threads. Multiple imaging and endoscopic modalities were used to try and locate the IUD including pelvic ultrasound, diagnostic hysteroscopy, cystoscopy, and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The studies gave conflicting results on location of the IUD. Ultimately, the missing IUD was removed via laparoscopy.
机译:如今,宫内节育器(IUD)是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的长期可逆避孕形式。宫内节育器的副作用很小,并发症很少。子宫穿孔和宫内节育器移出子宫腔是最严重的并发症。医师可视化和/或患者在宫颈口处的感觉恢复线可以确认子宫内节育器尚未被排出或迁移。我们介绍了一个穿孔的腹膜内宫内节育器,在宫颈口处有螺纹。在螺纹上施加轻微的牵引力是不可能去除办公室的。多种成像和内窥镜检查方法被用于尝试和定位宫内节育器,包括盆腔超声检查,宫腔镜检查,膀胱镜检查和盆腔磁共振成像(MRI)。这些研究在宫内节育器的位置上得出了矛盾的结果。最终,通过腹腔镜切除了丢失的宫内节育器。

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