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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical epigenetics. >Increased Set1 binding at the promoter induces aberrant epigenetic alterations and up-regulates cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate response element modulator alpha in systemic lupus erythematosus
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Increased Set1 binding at the promoter induces aberrant epigenetic alterations and up-regulates cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate response element modulator alpha in systemic lupus erythematosus

机译:Set1在启动子上的结合增加诱导异常的表观遗传学改变,并上调系统性红斑狼疮中的环状腺苷5'-单磷酸反应元件调节剂α。

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class="Heading">Background id="Par1" class="Para">Up-regulated cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate response element modulator ?± (CREM?±) which can inhibit IL-2 and induce IL-17A in T cells plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This research aimed to investigate the mechanisms regulating CREM?± expression in SLE. class="Heading">Results id="Par2" class="Para">From the chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) microarray data, we found a sharply increased H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) amount at the CREM?± promoter in SLE CD4+ T cells compared to controls. Then, by ChIP and real-time PCR, we confirmed this result. Moreover, H3K4me3 amount at the promoter was positively correlated with CREM?± mRNA level in SLE CD4+ T cells. In addition, a striking increase was observed in SET domain containing 1 (Set1) enrichment, but no marked change in mixed-lineage leukemia 1 (MLL1) enrichment at the CREM?± promoter in SLE CD4+ T cells. We also proved Set1 enrichment was positively correlated with both H3K4me3 amount at the CREM?± promoter and CREM?± mRNA level in SLE CD4+ T cells. Knocking down Set1 with siRNA in SLE CD4+ T cells decreased Set1 and H3K4me3 enrichments, and elevated the levels of DNMT3a and DNA methylation, while the amounts of H3 acetylation (H3ac) and H4 acetylation (H4ac) didna€?t alter greatly at the CREM?± promoter. All these changes inhibited the expression of CREM?±, then augmented IL-2 and down-modulated IL-17A productions. Subsequently, we observed that DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 3a enrichment at the CREM?± promoter was down-regulated significantly in SLE CD4+ T cells, and H3K4me3 amount was negatively correlated with both DNA methylation level and DNMT3a enrichment at the CREM?± promoter in SLE CD4+ T cells. class="Heading">Conclusions id="Par3" class="Para">In SLE CD4+ T cells, increased Set1 enrichment up-regulates H3K4me3 amount at the CREM?± promoter, which antagonizes DNMT3a and suppresses DNA methylation within this region. All these factors induce CREM?± overexpression, consequently result in IL-2 under-expression and IL-17A overproduction, and contribute to SLE at last. Our findings provide a novel approach in SLE treatment.
机译:class =“ Heading”>背景 id =“ Par1” class =“ Para”>上调的环状腺苷5'-单磷酸反应元件调节剂α±(CREMα±),可抑制IL- 2,并在T细胞中诱导IL-17A在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的发病机理中起关键作用。这项研究旨在研究调节SLE中CREM?±表达的机制。 class =“ Heading”>结果 id =“ Par2” class =“ Para”>来自染色质免疫沉淀( ChIP)芯片数据,我们发现与对照组相比,SLE CD4 + T细胞中CREM?±启动子处的H3赖氨酸4三甲基化(H3K4me3)量急剧增加。然后,通过ChIP和实时PCR证实了这一结果。此外,启动子处的H3K4me3量与SLE CD4 + T细胞中的CREMα±mRNA水平呈正相关。另外,在含有1(Set1)富集的SET结构域中观察到惊人的增加,但在SLE CD4 + T细胞中CREMα±启动子上的混合谱系白血病1(MLL1)富集没有明显变化。我们还证明了Set1富集与SLE CD4 + T细胞中CREMα±启动子的H3K4me3量和CREMα±mRNA水平呈正相关。在SLE CD4 + T细胞中用siRNA敲除Set1会降低Set1和H3K4me3的富集,并增加DNMT3a和DNA甲基化的水平,而CREM处H3乙酰化(H3ac)和H4乙酰化(H4ac)的量却没有太大变化。 α±启动子。所有这些变化抑制了CREMα±的表达,然后增加了IL-2和下调了IL-17A的产生。随后,我们观察到SLE CD4 + T细胞中CREMα±启动子的DNA甲基转移酶(DNMT)3a富集显着下调,并且H3K4me3量与CREMα±启动子中的DNA甲基化水平和DNMT3a富集呈负相关。 SLE CD4 + T细胞。 class =“ Heading”>结论 id =“ Par3” class =“ Para”>在SLE CD4 + T细胞中,增加的Set1富集上调H3K4me3的含量CREMα±启动子,其拮抗DNMT3a并抑制该区域内的DNA甲基化。所有这些因素都会导致CREMα±过度表达,从而导致IL-2的过度表达和IL-17A的过度产生,并最终导致SLE。我们的发现为SLE治疗提供了一种新颖的方法。

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