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Catastrophic Obstetric Haemorrhage with Placenta Previa Accreta Complicated by Silent Scar Dehiscence : A Case Report

机译:前置胎盘致死性产科大出血并伴有无症状的裂痕裂开:一例报告

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Placenta accreta refers to abnormal placental implantation in which the placental villi is attached to the myometrium due to poorly formed or absent decidua basalis. Hence it is more common in the scarred area of the lower uterine segment that does not resist deep penetration by the trophoblast. This may result in complications in the peripartum period such as severe haemorrhage, scar dehiscence and rupture with a need for caesarean hysterectomy. The incidence of placenta accreta is rising, primarily because of the rise in caesarean delivery rates.Carefully selected cases with a prenatal ultrasound diagnosis can be managed conservatively with a multi disciplinary team which results in good outcomes. But in cases where placenta accreta occurs at the site of a previous cesarean section scar can lead to scar dehiscence or rupture long before the onset of delivery and the outcome may be disasterous. Conclusion: This report describes a patient with placenta previa with (unexpected) accreta who presented with a silent scar dehiscence and torrential haemorrhage.
机译:胎盘增生是指胎盘植入异常,其中胎盘绒毛由于蜕膜基础不良或缺少蜕膜而附着于子宫肌层。因此,在子宫下半部的瘢痕区更常见的是不能抵抗滋养细胞的深层渗透。这可能会导致围产期并发症,例如严重的出血,疤痕裂开和破裂,需要进行剖宫产子宫切除术。胎盘植入的发生率上升,主要是由于剖腹产率上升。经过精心挑选的产前超声诊断病例可以由多学科团队进行保守治疗,因此效果良好。但是,如果胎盘增生发生在先前剖宫产的部位,疤痕可能会在分娩开始前很长时间导致疤痕裂开或破裂,结果可能是灾难性的。结论:该报告描述了一名患有(意外)增生的前置胎盘患者,表现为无疤痕裂开和大出血。

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