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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health >Childhood Adversities and Traumata in Lebanon: A National Study
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Childhood Adversities and Traumata in Lebanon: A National Study

机译：黎巴嫩的童年逆境和创伤：一项全国性研究

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Background : The goal of this paper is to map the total occurrence and evaluate the risk of co-occurrence of childhood adversities (CA) and a wide variety of childhood traumatic events (including war)?in a national sample. Method : The nationally representative sample included 2,857 respondents and the instrument used was the Composite International Diagnostic Interview which screened for all CAs and traumatic events. Results : 27.9% experienced CAs; the most common were parental death and parental mental/substance use disorder. 70.6% experienced a war-related traumatic event during their lifetime, and around half of them (38.1%) experienced it below the age of 18 years. 51.3% of the subjects experienced a traumatic event not related to war during their lifetime, and 19.2% experienced it before the age of 18 years. Sexual abuse, being a refugee during war, and experiencing a natural disaster were associated with female gender. Having any CA was associated with active war exposure (OR: 4.2, CI: 2.0-8.6); war-related direct personal trauma (OR: 3.9, CI: 1.5-10.0); war-related trauma to others (OR: 2.4, CI: 1.3-4.4); non-war direct personal trauma (OR: 3.8, CI: 2.0-7.4); and any non-war childhood traumatic event (OR: 1.9, CI: 1.1-3.1). Conclusion : Childhood is awash with adversities and traumatic events that co-occur and should be measured simultaneously; otherwise, the effects of a subset of traumata or adversities could be wrongly thought to be the contributor to negative outcomes under study.
机译：背景：本文的目的是在全国样本中绘制总的发生率并评估儿童逆境（CA）和各种儿童创伤事件（包括战争）同时发生的风险。方法：全国代表性的样本包括2,857名受访者，所使用的工具是“综合国际诊断访谈”，该访谈筛查了所有CA和创伤事件。结果：27.9％的经历过CA。最常见的是父母死亡和父母精神/物质使用障碍。 70.6％的人在一生中经历过与战争有关的创伤事件，其中约一半（38.1％）的人在18岁以下经历过战争。 51.3％的受试者一生中经历过与战争无关的创伤事件，而19.2％的受试者在18岁之前经历过战争。性虐待，战争中的难民和自然灾害都与女性有关。拥有任何CA都与主动暴露于战争有关（OR：4.2，CI：2.0-8.6）;与战争有关的直接人身伤害（OR：3.9，CI：1.5-10.0）;与他人战争相关的创伤（OR：2.4，CI：1.3-4.4）;非战争直接人身伤害（OR：3.8，CI：2.0-7.4）;以及任何非战争时期的儿童创伤事件（OR：1.9，CI：1.1-3.1）。结论：童年充斥着逆境和创伤事件，应当同时测量;否则，可能会误以为创伤或逆境的子集的影响是所研究负面结果的原因。

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