Multispecies Epidemiologic Surveillance Study after an Outbreak of Yersiniosis at an African Green Monkey Research Facility

Soto Esteban; Loftis Amanda; Boruta Daniel; Rostad Sara; Beierschmitt Amy; McCoy Matthew; Francis Stewart; Berezowski John; Illanes Oscar; Recinos Diego; Arauz Maziel; Spencer Dustine; Fraites Trellor; Palmour Roberta

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Multispecies Epidemiologic Surveillance Study after an Outbreak of Yersiniosis at an African Green Monkey Research Facility

机译：非洲绿猴研究设施耶尔森病爆发后的多物种流行病学监测研究

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AfteranoutbreakofYersiniaenterocoliticaataNHPresearchfacility,weperformedamultispeciesinvestigationoftheprevalenceofYersiniaspp.invariousmammalsthatresidedorforagedonthegroundsofthefacility,tobetterunderstandtheepizootiologyofyersiniosis.Bloodsamplesandfecalandrectalswabswereobtainedfrom105captiveAfricangreenmonkeys(AGM),12feralcats,2dogs,20mice,12rats,and3mongooses.TotalDNAextractedfromswabsuspensionsservedastemplateforthedetectionofY.enterocoliticaDNAbyreal-timePCR.NeitherY.enterocoliticaorganismsnortheirDNAweredetectedfromanyofthesesamples.However,WesternblottingrevealedthepresenceofYersiniaantibodiesinplasma.TheAGMsamplesrevealedaseroprevalenceof91%forYersiniaspp.andof61%forY.enterocoliticaspecifically.TheAGMthatwerehousedincageswhereatleastonefatalityoccurredduringtheoutbreak(clinicalgroup)hadsimilarseroprevalencetothatofAGMhousedinunaffectedcages(nonclinicalgroup).However,thenonclinicalgroupwasolderthantheclinicalgroup.Inaddition,25%,100%,33%,10%,and10%ofthesampledlocalcats,dogs,mongooses,rats,andmice,respectively,wereseropositive.ThehighseroprevalenceafterthisoutbreaksuggeststhatY.enterocoliticawastransmittedeffectivelythroughthecaptiveAGMpopulationandthatagewasanimportantriskfactorfordisease.KnowledgeregardinglocalenvironmentalsourcesofY.enterocoliticaandthepossibleroleofwildlifeinthemaintenanceofyersiniosisisnecessarytopreventandmanagethisdisease.

机译：AfteranoutbreakofYersiniaenterocoliticaataNHPresearchfacility，weperformedamultispeciesinvestigationoftheprevalenceofYersiniaspp.invariousmammalsthatresidedorforagedonthegroundsofthefacility，tobetterunderstandtheepizootiologyofyersiniosis.Bloodsamplesandfecalandrectalswabswereobtainedfrom105captiveAfricangreenmonkeys（AGM），12feralcats，2dogs，20mice，12rats，and3mongooses.TotalDNAextractedfromswabsuspensionsservedastemplateforthedetectionofY.enterocoliticaDNAbyreal-timePCR.NeitherY.enterocoliticaorganismsnortheirDNAweredetectedfromanyofthesesamples.However，WesternblottingrevealedthepresenceofYersiniaantibodiesinplasma.TheAGMsamplesrevealedaseroprevalenceof91％forYersiniaspp.andof61％forY.enterocoliticaspecifically.TheAGMthatwerehousedincageswhereatleastonefatalityoccurredduringtheoutbreak（clinicalgroup ）的患病率与不受影响的笼子（非临床组）的患病率相似。这次暴发后的高流行率表明，肠结肠炎是通过圈养的AGM种群有效传播的，而这是重要的诱因，这是由于当地人和环境中存在大量的环境病原体而引起的。

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《Comparative Medicine》 |2015年第6期|共页
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Soto Esteban; Loftis Amanda; Boruta Daniel; Rostad Sara; Beierschmitt Amy; McCoy Matthew; Francis Stewart; Berezowski John; Illanes Oscar; Recinos Diego; Arauz Maziel; Spencer Dustine; Fraites Trellor; Palmour Roberta;
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中图分类畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂;
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1. Multispecies Epidemiologic Surveillance Study after an Outbreak of Yersiniosis at an African Green Monkey Research Facility [J] . Soto Esteban, Loftis Amanda, Boruta Daniel, Comparative Medicine . 2015,第6期

机译：非洲绿猴研究设施耶尔森病爆发后的多物种流行病学监测研究
2. An outbreak of Yersinia enterocolitica in a captive colony of African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) in the Caribbean. [J] . Soto E., Griffin M., Verma A., Comparative Medicine . 2013,第5期

机译：在加勒比圈中的非洲绿猴（Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus）的一个圈养殖民地中爆发小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌。
3. An Outbreak of Yersinia enterocolitica in a Captive Colony of African Green Monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) in the Caribbean [J] . Soto Esteban, Griffin Matt, Verma Ashutosh, Comparative Medicine . 2013,第5期

机译：在加勒比海的非洲绿猴（Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus）人工饲养的殖民地中爆发小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌
4. AFRICAN SWINE FEVER IN DOMESTIC PIGS IN ESTONIA 2015-2017: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF OUTBREAKS [C] . Meeting of the Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine . 2018

机译：在爱沙尼亚的国内猪的非洲猪瘟2015-2017：爆发的流行病学分析
5. Development of the African green monkey as a model for complement-mediated neutralization of myxoviruses [D] . Mayer, Anne Elizabeth 2015

机译：非洲绿猴的开发，作为补体介导的黏液中和模型
6. Multispecies Epidemiologic Surveillance Study after an Outbreak of Yersiniosis at an African Green Monkey Research Facility [O] . Esteban Soto, Amanda Loftis, Daniel Boruta, 2015

机译：非洲绿猴研究设施耶尔森病爆发后的多物种流行病学监测研究
7. Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVagm from African Green Monkeys Does Not Antagonize Endogenous Levels of African Green Monkey Tetherin/BST-2▿ [O] . Lim, Efrem S., Emerman, Michael 2009

机译：来自非洲绿猴的猿猴免疫缺陷病毒SIVagm不能拮抗非洲绿猴Tetherin / BST-2的内源水平

Multispecies Epidemiologic Surveillance Study after an Outbreak of Yersiniosis at an African Green Monkey Research Facility

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