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首页> 外文期刊>Comparative Migration Studies >Pragmatism, moral responsibility or policy change: the Syrian refugee crisis and selective humanitarianism in the Turkish refugee regime
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Pragmatism, moral responsibility or policy change: the Syrian refugee crisis and selective humanitarianism in the Turkish refugee regime

机译：实用主义，道德责任或政策变化：叙利亚难民危机和土耳其难民政权中的选择性人道主义

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This article scrutinizes how the Syrian crisis affects the management of Turkey’s refugee regime. It also analyses how the Turkish government has treated the Syrian refugees preferentially in comparison to refugees of other nationalities. The article illustrates that the current Turkish humanitarian assistance to refugees is selective, and it predominantly welcomes those that have religiously, ethnically and politically acceptable backgrounds to the Islamist AKP (Justice and Development Party) ideology in government. This attitude is merely in line with the selective application of what remains as the anomaly of the Turkish asylum regime, that is, it limits itself to accepting asylum applications only from European nationals. This geographical limitation dates from the time when Turkey adopted the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees in 1961, while having published a declaration that it would admit only aliens coming from Europe due to the geographical region in which Turkey is located. Non-European asylum seekers who qualify for the internationally accepted ‘refugee’ definition are granted the right of temporary asylum (Asylum and Migration Legislation, 2005, pp. 13-14) in Turkey, while the UNHCR deals with their cases to find a country of settlement. This process can take years in many instances, and these refugees can neither leave their places of temporary residence nor be afforded any employment rights while waiting.
机译：本文详细审查了叙利亚危机如何影响土耳其难民政权的管理。它还分析了土耳其政府与其他国籍的难民相比如何优先对待叙利亚难民。文章说明，当前土耳其对难民的人道主义援助是有选择性的，并且主要欢迎那些具有宗教，种族和政治背景的伊斯兰AKP（正义与发展党）政府思想背景的人。这种态度仅与有选择地适用仍然存在的土耳其庇护制度异常相符，也就是说，它仅限于仅接受欧洲国民的庇护申请。这种地理限制可追溯到土耳其于1961年通过1951年《日内瓦关于难民地位的公约》之时，同时发表了一份声明，声明只承认由于土耳其所处的地理区域而来自欧洲的外国人。符合国际公认的“难民”定义的非欧洲寻求庇护者，在土耳其被赋予临时庇护权（《庇护和移民立法》，2005年，第13至14页），而难民署则在处理其寻找一个国家的案件。解决。在许多情况下，这一过程可能要花费数年时间，这些难民既不能离开临时居住地，也不能在等待时获得任何就业权。

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