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Genome Wide Analysis of Nucleotide-Binding Site Disease Resistance Genes inBrachypodium distachyon

机译:腕足假单胞菌核苷酸结合位点抗病基因的全基因组分析

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Nucleotide-binding site (NBS) disease resistance genes play an important role in defending plants from a variety of pathogens and insect pests. Many R-genes have been identified in various plant species. However, little is known about the NBS-encoding genes inBrachypodium distachyon. In this study, using computational analysis of theB. distachyongenome, we identified 126 regular NBS-encoding genes and characterized them on the bases of structural diversity, conserved protein motifs, chromosomal locations, gene duplications, promoter region, and phylogenetic relationships. EST hits and full-length cDNA sequences (fromBrachypodiumdatabase) of 126 R-like candidates supported their existence. Based on the occurrence of conserved protein motifs such as coiled-coil (CC), NBS, leucine-rich repeat (LRR), these regular NBS-LRR genes were classified into four subgroups: CC-NBS-LRR, NBS-LRR, CC-NBS, and X-NBS. Further expression analysis of the regular NBS-encoding genes inBrachypodiumdatabase revealed that these genes are expressed in a wide range of libraries, including those constructed from various developmental stages, tissue types, and drought challenged or nonchallenged tissue.
机译:核苷酸结合位点(NBS)抗病基因在保护植物免受各种病原体和害虫的侵害中起着重要作用。已经在各种植物物种中鉴定出许多R基因。但是,关于Brachypodium distachyon中的NBS编码基因知之甚少。在本研究中,使用了B的计算分析。 distachyongenome,我们确定了126个常规NBS编码基因,并根据结构多样性,保守的蛋白质基序,染色体位置,基因重复,启动子区域和系统发育关系对它们进行了表征。 EST命中和126个R样候选基因的全长cDNA序列(来自Brachypodium数据库)支持了它们的存在。根据保守的蛋白质基序(例如卷曲螺旋(CC),NBS,富含亮氨酸的重复序列(LRR))的出现,将这些规则的NBS-LRR基因分为四个亚组:CC-NBS-LRR,NBS-LRR,CC -NBS和X-NBS。在腕足动物数据库中对常规NBS编码基因的进一步表达分析表明,这些基因在广泛的文库中表达,包括从各个发育阶段,组织类型以及干旱或非挑战性组织构建的文库。

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