Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Nonhuman Primates as Related to Mosquito Abundance at Two National Primate Research Centers

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Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Nonhuman Primates as Related to Mosquito Abundance at Two National Primate Research Centers

机译：在两个国家灵长类动物研究中心，西尼罗河病毒在非人类灵长类动物中的血清阳性率与蚊子的丰度有关

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WestNilevirus(WNV)surfacedasanemerginginfectiousdiseaseinthenortheasternUnitedStatesin1999,graduallyspreadacrossthecontinent,andisnowendemicthroughoutNorthAmerica.Outdoor-housednonhumanprimatesattheTulaneNationalPrimateResearchCenter(TNPRC)inLouisianaweredocumentedwitharelativelyhighprevalence(36%)ofantibodiestoWestNilevirus.WeexaminedtheprevalenceofantibodiestoWNVinanonhumanprimatepopulationhousedinoutdoorcoloniesattheYerkesNationalPrimateResearchCenterFieldStationlocatednearAtlanta,Georgia.Wescreenedrhesusmacaques(Macacamulatta)andsootymangabeys(Cercocebusatys)thatwereatleast3yoldbyserumneutralizationforantibodiestoWNVandconfirmedtheseresultsbyhemagglutination-inhibitionassay.Noneofthe45rhesusmonkeyshadantibodiestoWNV,but3ofthe45mangabeys(6.6%)werepositivebybothserumneutralizationandhemagglutination-inhibitiontests.TheratioofseroprevalencesintheTNPRCandYerkesprimatepopulationswassimilartotheratioofWNVincidencesinpeopleinLouisianaandGeorgiafrom2002to2004.Thedifferenceintheexposureofnonhumanprimates(andpossiblyhumans)toWNVbetweenthese2regionsisconsistentwiththedifferenceintheabundanceofmammal-bitingWNV-infectiousmosquitoes,whichwas23timeslowernearYerkesthanaroundTNPRCin2003and33timeslowerin2004.

机译：WestNilevirus（WNV）surfacedasanemerginginfectiousdiseaseinthenortheasternUnitedStatesin1999，graduallyspreadacrossthecontinent，andisnowendemicthroughoutNorthAmerica.Outdoor-housednonhumanprimatesattheTulaneNationalPrimateResearchCenter（TNPRC）inLouisianaweredocumentedwitharelativelyhighprevalence（36％）ofantibodiestoWestNilevirus.WeexaminedtheprevalenceofantibodiestoWNVinanonhumanprimatepopulationhousedinoutdoorcoloniesattheYerkesNationalPrimateResearchCenterFieldStationlocatednearAtlanta，Georgia.Wescreenedrhesusmacaques（Macacamulatta）andsootymangabeys（Cercocebusatys）thatwereatleast3yoldbyserumneutralizationforantibodiestoWNVandconfirmedtheseresultsbyhemagglutination-inhibitionassay.Noneofthe45rhesusmonkeyshadantibodiestoWNV，but3ofthe45mangabeys（6.6％）werepositivebybothserumneutralizationandhemagglutination-inhibitiontests。 TNPRC和耶克斯灵长类动物种群的血清流行率与2002年至2004年路易斯安那州和乔治亚州人群的WN发病率相似。这两个区域之间的WNV的人类灵长类动物（可能是人类）与哺乳动物叮咬的WNV感染性蚊子的丰度存在差异，这比2003年的TNPRC低23倍，而2004年则低33倍。

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《Comparative Medicine》 |2007年第1期|共页
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中图分类畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂;
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1. Seroprevalence of West Nile virus in nonhuman primates as related to mosquito abundance at two national primate research centers. [J] . Cohen J K, Kilpatrick A M, Stroud F C, Comparative Medicine . 2007,第1期

机译：在两个国家灵长类动物研究中心，西尼罗河病毒在非人类灵长类动物中的血清阳性率与蚊子的丰度有关。
2. West Nile Virus Infection in Nonhuman Primate Breeding Colony, Concurrent with Human Epidemic, Southern Louisiana [J] . M. S. Ratterree, Amelia P.ATravassos da Rosa, Rudolf PBohm Jr., Emerging Infectious Diseases . 2003,第11期

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3. Lack of Evidence of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Nonhuman Primates in Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire: Limitations of Noninvasive Methods and SIV Diagnostic Tools for Studies of Primate Retroviruses [J] . Sabrina Locatelli, Amy D. Roeder, Michael W. Bruford, International Journal of Primatology . 2011,第2期

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5. The Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Human and Mosquito Populations Across the United States of America [D] . Wiercinski, Emily . 2020

机译：在美利坚合众国的人类和蚊虫人口中西尼罗河病毒的Seroprevalence
6. Seroprevalence of Dengue Virus West Nile Virus Chikungunya Virus and Zika Virus in International Travelers Attending a Travel and Migration Center in 2015–2017 Southern Italy [O] . Daniela Loconsole, Angela Metallo, Anna Lisa De Robertis, -1

机译：在意大利南部2015-2017年前往旅行和移民中心的国际旅行者中登革热病毒西尼罗河病毒基孔肯雅热病毒和寨卡病毒的血清阳性率
7. West Nile Virus Infection in Nonhuman Primate Breeding Colony, Concurrent with Human Epidemic, Southern Louisiana [O] . Marion S. Ratterree, Amelia P.A. Travassos da Rosa, Rudolf P. Bohm, 2003

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8. Retrovirus Studies in Nonhuman Primates at Four Regional Primate Research Centers (Final Report for August 20, 1987 - September 30, 1990). [R] . Whitehair, L. A. 1990

机译：在四个地区灵长类研究中心的非人灵长类动物的逆转录病毒研究（1987年8月20日至1990年9月30日的最终报告）。

Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Nonhuman Primates as Related to Mosquito Abundance at Two National Primate Research Centers

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