Effect of Weaning Time and Associated Management Practices on Postweaning Chronic Diarrhea in Captive Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

Mu?oz-Zanzi Claudia A.; Thurmond Mark C.; Hird David W.; Lerche Nicholas W.

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Effect of Weaning Time and Associated Management Practices on Postweaning Chronic Diarrhea in Captive Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

机译：断奶时间和相关管理措施对圈养恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）断奶后慢性腹泻的影响

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Objective:Ourpurposewastoassesstheextenttowhichearlyweaningandotherweaning-managementfactorsaffectdevelopmentofpostweaningchronicdiarrheaincaptiverhesusmonkeysattheCaliforniaRegionalPrimateResearchCenterbetween1992and1995.brxmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.coms/"/brMethods:Dataforweaning,management,andonsetofdiarrheawereobtainedfromdailyrecords.TheCoxproportionalhazardmodelwasusedtoassesswhethertheriskofchronicdiarrheawasrelatedtoearlyweaning.brxmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.coms/"/brResults:Monkeysthatwerelighteratweaninghadathreefoldincreaseinriskofpostweaningchronicdiarrhea(P=0.07),comparedwiththatinheaviermonkeys.Anepisodeofpreweaningdiarrheaincreasedtheriskofpostweaningchronicdiarrheatwofold(P=0.08).Relocationofmonkeystooutdoorfacilitiesinthefallwasassociatedwithafivefolddecreaseinrisk(P0.001),comparedwiththatofotherseasons,andweaningin1993wasassociatedwithatwofolddecreaseinrisk,comparedwiththatofotheryears(P=0.04).brxmlns="http://pub2web.metastore.ingenta.coms/"/brConclusions:Multiplefactorsneedtobeconsideredforpreventionofpostweaningchronicdiarrhea,includingweaningweight,preweaningdiarrhea,seasonweaned,andweaningconditionsthatchangefromyeartoyear.

机译：目的：Ourpurposewastoassesstheextenttowhichearlyweaningandotherweaning-managementfactorsaffectdevelopmentofpostweaningchronicdiarrheaincaptiverhesusmonkeysattheCaliforniaRegionalPrimateResearchCenterbetween1992and1995 方法：Dataforweaning，管理，andonsetofdiarrheawereobtainedfromdailyrecords.TheCoxproportionalhazardmodelwasusedtoassesswhethertheriskofchronicdiarrheawasrelatedtoearlyweaning 结果：Monkeysthatwerelighteratweaninghadathreefoldincreaseinriskofpostweaningchronicdiarrhea（P = 0.07），comparedwiththatinheaviermonkeys.Anepisodeofpreweaningdiarrheaincreasedtheriskofpostweaningchronicdiarrheatwofold（P = 0.08）.Relocationofmonkeystooutdoorfacilitiesinthefallwasassociatedwithafivefolddecreaseinrisk（P <0.001），comparedwiththatofotherseasons，andweaningin1993wasassociatedwithatwofolddecreaseinrisk，comparedwiththatofotheryears（P = 0.04）。结论：为防止断奶后慢性腹泻需要考虑多种因素，包括断奶体重，断奶前腹泻，季节断奶以及断奶状况逐年变化。

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《Comparative Medicine》 |1999年第6期|共页
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Mu?oz-Zanzi Claudia A.; Thurmond Mark C.; Hird David W.; Lerche Nicholas W.;
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中图分类畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂;
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4. Biomechanics of the Vertebral Column and Internal Organ Response to Seated Spinal Impact in the Rhesus Monkey (Macaca Mulatta) [C] . L. E. Kazarian, J. W. Hahn, H. E. von Gierke Stapp Car Crash Conference . 2009

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5. Individual variation in the antipredator behavior of captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) [D] . Hollis-Brown, Lisa Anne. 2005

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6. Radiographic Incidence of Spinal Osteopathologies in Captive Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) [O] . Braulio Hernández-Godínez, Alejandra Ibáñez-Contreras, Gerardo Perdigón-Castañeda, 2010

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Effect of Weaning Time and Associated Management Practices on Postweaning Chronic Diarrhea in Captive Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

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