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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology >Cholera Toxin B-Subunit Gene Enhances Mucosal Immunoglobulin A, Th1-Type, and CD8+ Cytotoxic Responses When Coadministered Intradermally with a DNA Vaccine
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Cholera Toxin B-Subunit Gene Enhances Mucosal Immunoglobulin A, Th1-Type, and CD8+ Cytotoxic Responses When Coadministered Intradermally with a DNA Vaccine

机译:霍乱毒素B亚基基因与DNA疫苗一起皮内给药可增强粘膜免疫球蛋白A,Th1型和CD8 +细胞毒性反应

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A plasmid vector encoding the cholera toxin B subunit (pCtB) was evaluated as an intradermal genetic adjuvant for a model DNA vaccine expressing the human papillomavirus type 16 L1 capsid gene (p16L1) in mice. p16L1 was coadministered with plasmid pCtB or commercial polypeptide CtB as a positive control. Coadministration of pCtB induced a significant increment of specific anti-L1 immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies in cervical secretions (P < 0.05) and fecal extracts (P < 0.005). Additionally, coadministration of pCtB enhanced the production of interleukin-2 and gamma interferon by spleen cells but did not affect the production of interleukin-4, suggesting a Th1-type helper response. Furthermore, improved CD8+ T-cell-mediated cytotoxic activity was observed in mice vaccinated with the DNA vaccine with pCtB as an adjuvant. This adjuvant effect was comparable to that induced by the CtB polypeptide. These results indicate that intradermal coadministration of pCtB is an adequate means to enhance the mucosa-, Th1-, and CD8+-mediated cytotoxic responses induced by a DNA vaccine.
机译:编码霍乱毒素B亚基(pCtB)的质粒载体被评估为在小鼠中表达人乳头瘤病毒16型L1衣壳基因(p16L1)的模型DNA疫苗的皮内遗传佐剂。将p16L1与质粒pCtB或商业多肽CtB共同给药作为阳性对照。 pCtB的共同给药在宫颈分泌物( P <0.05)和粪便提取物( P <0.005)中诱导特异性的抗L1免疫球蛋白A(IgA)抗体显着增加。此外,pCtB的共同给药可增强脾细胞产生白介素2和γ干扰素,但不影响白介素4的产生,提示Th1型辅助应答。此外,在接种了以pCtB为佐剂的DNA疫苗的小鼠中,观察到了CD8 + T细胞介导的细胞毒性活性的改善。该佐剂作用与CtB多肽诱导的佐剂作用相当。这些结果表明,皮内共同施用pCtB是增强DNA疫苗诱导的粘膜,Th1-和CD8 + 介导的细胞毒性反应的适当手段。

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