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Innovation Levels in the Economies of Central and Eastern Europe

机译：中欧和东欧经济体的创新水平

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When the countries of Central and Eastern Europe entered the European Union, they were given the opportunity to become transformed into knowledgebased societies, with modern, innovation-oriented economies which build their strength and competitiveness on the development of native technical solutions and concepts. To achieve this, however, requires a lot of effort and radical and profound changes in comparison with the previous situation. New priorities and strategic objectives and methods of their implementation (including innovation strategies) must be developed, financial and in-kind resources reallocated, and social and technical infrastructure must be expanded and modernized. These are difficult challenges, but their effective implementation is essential so that the CEECs can avoid marginalization and become equal partners within the EU. The statistical data presented in this paper indicates that the innovative position of the CEECs is still unfavourable and relatively weak, with the exception of Slovenia and Estonia. Poland is in a particularly difficult situation, with many signs of stagnation with respect to innovation, keeping it at a low level (next to Bulgaria and Romania).
机译：中欧和东欧国家加入欧盟后，他们有机会转变为以知识为基础的社会，并拥有以创新为导向的现代经济，这些经济将在发展本国技术解决方案和概念的过程中建立自己的实力和竞争力。然而，与以前的情况相比，要实现这一点需要大量的努力和彻底而深刻的改变。必须制定新的优先事项和战略目标及其实施方法（包括创新战略），重新分配财政和实物资源，社会和技术基础设施必须扩大和现代化。这些是艰巨的挑战，但是有效实施这些挑战至关重要，这样CEEC才能避免边缘化并成为欧盟内部的平等伙伴。本文提供的统计数据表明，除斯洛文尼亚和爱沙尼亚外，CEEC的创新地位仍然不利且相对薄弱。波兰处境特别困难，创新方面​​有许多停滞迹象，使其处于较低水平（仅次于保加利亚和罗马尼亚）。

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