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A Summary Assessment of Innovativeness of The New Member States of The European Union

机译：欧盟新成员国创新能力摘要评估

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This paper attempts to assess the level of innovativeness of the economies of the ‘new’ EU member states1 in the years 2008-2015, with particular attention paid to the position of the Polish economy. This assessment was carried out on the basis of a summary index constructed with the use of statistical methods of linear ordering. The paper also presents conclusions from the analysis of the evolution of selected factors characterizing the innovativeness of the new EU member states. In the conducted analysis, statistical data from Eurostat were used to describe the innovativeness of economies with respect to two areas: (a) science and technology; and (b) education and training. The developed ranking of innovativeness of the new EU Member States, built on the basis of a summary index, makes it possible to state that the countries with the highest level of innovativeness among 13 analyzed countries were Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Malta. Poland’s above?average value of the summary index for these countries occupied sixth position in the ranking, which indicates a relatively low level of innovativeness of the Polish economy.
机译：本文试图评估“新”欧盟成员国1在2008-2015年间的经济创新水平，并特别关注波兰经济的状况。该评估是在使用线性排序统计方法构建的汇总索引的基础上进行的。本文还通过分析表征新欧盟成员国创新性的选定因素的演变得出结论。在进行的分析中，使用了欧盟统计局的统计数据来描述经济在两个方面的创新性：（a）科学和技术; （b）教育和培训。在汇总索引的基础上，新的欧盟新成员国对创新性进行了发达的排名，这使得可以指出，在所分析的13个国家中，创新水平最高的国家是斯洛文尼亚，捷克共和国和马耳他。波兰在这些国家的汇总指数中处于高于平均水平的位置，在排名中排名第六，这表明波兰经济的创新水平相对较低。

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