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首页> 外文期刊>Comparative Literature: East & West >Shakespeare’s Othello and The Romance of Antar: The Politics of Racism and Self-Fashioning
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Shakespeare’s Othello and The Romance of Antar: The Politics of Racism and Self-Fashioning

机译：莎士比亚的《奥赛罗》和《安塔尔的浪漫：种族主义和自我塑造的政治》

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This article makes use of two approaches to examine the misogynist and racist discourses in Shakespeare’s Othello (1604). I will read the play alongside a Palestinian intertext, the Romance of Antar (525–608), in order to illuminate the ways in which traditional Palestinian culture can be more liberal than that of early modern England. The racial discourse that the Romance of Antar embodies enables me to scrutinize this discourse in Othello . While Antar reiterates his otherness without self-contempt, I assert that Othello’s internalisation of the racial discourse leads to his self-degradation which he projects onto Desdemona. In addition, I will present a psychoanalytic reading of Othello which, perhaps more than any other critical approach, can expose uncomfortable truths about the ways in which hidden same-sex desires and loyalties challenge the heterosexual marriage of Desdemona and Othello. I argue that Othello’s projection of the racist and misogynist discourse that Iago breathes into his ears onto Desdemona and his eventual murder of her are signs of Othello’s defeat and loss of self-respect. Likewise, many Palestinians project their verbal and physical humiliation by the Israeli occupation onto Palestinian women, playing the role of the colonial power in the domestic sphere.
机译：本文利用两种方法来考察莎士比亚的《奥赛罗》（1604）中的厌恶女性主义和种族主义的话语。我将与巴勒斯坦的转播剧《安塔尔的浪漫（525-608）》一起阅读该剧，以阐明传统的巴勒斯坦文化可以比现代早期的英格兰更自由的方式。 《安塔尔浪漫史》所体现的种族话语使我能够在《奥赛罗》中对这种话语进行审查。虽然安塔尔（Antar）重申了自己的其他立场，但没有自卑，但我断言奥赛罗（Othello）对种族话语的内在化导致了他的自卑，并将其投射到德斯迪蒙纳（Desdemona）上。此外，我将介绍《奥赛罗》的心理分析读物，也许比其他任何批判方法更能揭示关于隐藏的同性欲望和忠诚挑战德斯戴蒙纳和奥赛罗的异性婚姻的方式的令人不安的真相。我认为，奥赛罗（Othello）对伊亚戈（Iago）入耳的戴斯蒙德蒙娜（Desdemona）的种族主义和厌恶女性主义言论的预言，以及他最终被谋杀的迹象，都是奥赛罗（Othello）失败和自尊心的迹象。同样，许多巴勒斯坦人将以色列占领对他们的口头和身体上的屈辱投射到巴勒斯坦妇女身上，在家庭领域发挥了殖民势力的作用。

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