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A five‐CpG signature of microRNA methylation in non‐G‐CIMP glioblastoma

机译:非G-CIMP胶质母细胞瘤中microRNA甲基化的5-CpG标记

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Aims DNA methylation has been found to regulate microRNAs (miRNAs) expression, but the prognostic value of miRNA‐related DNA methylation aberration remained largely elusive in cancers including glioblastomas (GBMs). This study aimed to investigate the clinical and biological feature of miRNA methylation in GBMs of non‐glioma‐CpG island methylator phenotype (non‐G‐CIMP). Methods Prognostic miRNA methylation loci were analyzed, with TCGA and Rennes cohort as training sets, and independent datasets of GBMs and low‐grade gliomas (LGGs) were obtained as validation sets. Different statistical and bioinformatic analysis and experimental validations were performed to clinically and biologically characterize the signature. Results We identified and validated a risk score based on methylation status of five miRNA‐associated CpGs which could predict survival of GBM patients in a series of training and validation sets. This signature was independent of age and O‐6‐methylguanine‐DNA methyltransferase ( MGMT ) promoter methylation status. The risk subgroup was associated with angiogenesis and accordingly differential responses to bevacizumab‐contained therapy. MiRNA target analysis and in vitro experiments further confirmed the accuracy of this signature. Conclusion The five‐CpG signature of miRNA methylation was biologically relevant and was of potential prognostic and predictive value for GBMs. It might be of help for improving individualized treatment.
机译:目的是发现DNA甲基化可调控microRNA(miRNA)的表达,但与miRNA相关的DNA甲基化畸变的预后价值在包括胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)在内的癌症中仍然遥遥无期。本研究旨在调查非神经胶质瘤CpG岛甲基化者表型(non-G-CIMP)GBM中miRNA甲基化的临床和生物学特征。方法以TCGA和雷恩队列为训练集,分析预后的miRNA甲基化位点,并获得独立的GBM和低级神经胶质瘤(LGG)数据集作为验证集。进行了不同的统计和生物信息学分析以及实验验证,以对签名进行临床和生物学表征。结果我们基于五种与miRNA相关的CpG的甲基化状态,确定并验证了风险评分,这些风险评分可以通过一系列培训和验证集来预测GBM患者的生存。此签名与年龄和O-6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶(MGMT)启动子的甲基化状态无关。危险亚组与血管生成有关,因此对贝伐单抗治疗的反应不同。 MiRNA靶标分析和体外实验进一步证实了该签名的准确性。结论miRNA甲基化的5 CpG标记具有生物学相关性,对GBM具有潜在的预后和预测价值。这可能有助于改善个体化治疗。

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