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EXAMINING THE CONCEPT OF DE FACTO DIRECTOR IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

机译:检查公司治理中事实董事的概念

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There are different categories of persons involved in the execution of the company’s affairs, but not all have the capacity to bind the company as the embodiment of the company itself. Those who exercise acts of management and control over the company’s business are usually referred to as the directors. Where persons who satisfy the statutorily prescribed qualification standard are duly appointed by the shareholders to exercise control and manage the affairs of the company function in that capacity, they are usually identified as de jure directors. But where there is no such appointment, or irregular appointment, the law demands, for the protection of those dealing with the company, that the role performed by the person be examined to ascertain whether such a person is a de facto director. The more difficult part lies in identifying a de facto director where the subject company has a corporate body as its director. The extant judicial authority suggests that the human person in the corporate director must be performing functions which are beyond the natural call of duty in relation to the corporate director to constitute a de facto director of the subject company. The paper argues that the standard is satisfied in any case where the human person is involved in the initiation and execution of the affairs of the subject company, and more so where the conducts of the subject company are patently unlawful.
机译:执行公司事务涉及不同类别的人员,但是并非所有人都有能力约束公司,作为公司本身的体现。对公司业务进行管理和控制的人通常称为董事。股东适当任命符合法定资格标准的人员以该身份行使控制和管理公司职能事务的权限时,通常将其确定为法定董事。但是,在没有此类任命或非常规任命的情况下,法律要求保护与公司打交道的人,以检查该人的角色,以确定该人是否为事实上的董事。更困难的部分在于确定目标公司由其法人团体担任董事的事实董事。现有的司法权威建议,公司董事中的人员必须履行超出公司董事自然职责范围的职能,才能构成主体公司的事实上的董事。本文认为,在任何人参与发起和执行标的公司事务的情况下,尤其是在标的公司的行为显然是非法的情况下,都可以满足该标准。

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