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首页> 外文期刊>Cureus. >Patients with Impairment of Multiple Joints after a Total Joint Replacement Benefit from Three Weeks’ Intensive Exercise Training Directly Following Hospital Discharge.
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Patients with Impairment of Multiple Joints after a Total Joint Replacement Benefit from Three Weeks’ Intensive Exercise Training Directly Following Hospital Discharge.

机译：出院后立即进行为期三周的强化运动训练，可以使全关节置换后的多关节受损患者受益。

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Purpose: To examine the influence of a three weeks’ intensive exercise training directly following hospital discharge for total hip or knee arthroplasty in patients with multiple joint?disease, on physical function, quality of life, and general health. Method: This is a post-hoc analysis of a subsection of 100 patients with elective hip or knee arthroplasty included in a previous randomized controlled trial. The intervention group (n=53) received intensive exercise training (IET) for three weeks in a dedicated resort; the control group (n=47) was treated with usual care (UC). Outcomes were assessed at baseline and after three, 13, 26, and 52 weeks. Repeated measurement analyses were performed. The primary outcome was recovery of function measured by the HAQ. Results: After three weeks and continuing over one year, the patients in the IET group benefited from the program significantly with respect to physical function (HAQ), quality of life (SF36), functional ability, and general health (MACTAR) as compared with the control group. The intensive training did not increase the pain. Conclusions: Intensive exercise training with education immediately after hospital discharge has short- and long-term benefits for patients with multiple joint?disease after total joint replacement surgery of hip and knee.
机译：目的：研究出院后三周的剧烈运动对多关节疾病患者全髋关节或膝关节置换术的影响，对身体机能，生活质量和总体健康的影响。方法：这是对先前随机对照试验中包括的100例行髋关节或膝关节置换术的患者进行的事后分析。干预组（n = 53）在专门的度假胜地接受了三周的强化运动训练（IET）;对照组（n = 47）接受常规护理（UC）。在基线以及三，十三，二十六和五十二周后评估结果。重复进行测量分析。主要结果是通过HAQ评估的功能恢复。结果：经过三周并持续了一年多的时间，IET组的患者在身体功能（HAQ），生活质量（SF36），功能能力和总体健康（MACTAR）方面比计划明显受益。对照组。强化训练并没有增加疼痛。结论：出院后立即进行强化运动训练并进行教育对髋关节和膝关节全关节置换术后多关节疾病患者具有短期和长期的益处。

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