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首页> 外文期刊>CyberOrient : Online Journal of the Virtual Middle East >Youth Activism and Social Networks in Egypt
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Youth Activism and Social Networks in Egypt

机译：埃及的青年活动与社交网络

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The arrival of the Internet-based technologies has made the work of professional activists much more effective and has attracted the attention of society and observers, if only because their internal and external communications became much cheaper and harder to be monitored. The new social networking technologies have provided the youth with new channels for participation and empowerment. This became true in a part of the world where the older generations, in either government or opposition, controlled the traditional political and cultural arena and dominated the public sphere. However, the younger generations gradually launched creative initiatives using online media in recent years. The younger generations have engaged in public affairs by peaceful means to bring about a change and to influence the decision-making processes and policies. In this regard, the new social media played a facilitating role in the long wave of continuous politics in Egypt, although it is not a causal role. It basically helped in the mobilization and framing process aiming to delegitimize the regime and demoralize its policies. The ideas and ideologies spread in the public sphere, and, in addition to grievances, enabled the young activists to present new claims and to behave in ways that fundamentally challenged the authorities. Indeed the social media impact could not lead to real change without physical offline action in society. In this respect the most notable actions, such as the April 6 Strike in El Mahala 2008 and January 25 revolution, were triggered by the marriage between online and offline activism, particularly when activists moved smartly between online and offline activities to create real challenges to the regime and to escape from police repression
机译：基于互联网的技术的出现使专业维权人士的工作更加有效，并且引起了社会和观察者的关注，即使仅仅是因为他们的内部和外部通信变得更加便宜和难以监控。新的社交网络技术为年轻人提供了参与和赋权的新渠道。在世界上的某个地方，这是事实，在政府或反对派的老一辈控制着传统的政治和文化舞台，并主导了公共领域。但是，近年来，年轻一代逐渐开始使用在线媒体发起创意活动。年轻一代通过和平手段从事公共事务，以实现变革并影响决策过程和政策。在这方面，新的社交媒体在埃及持续不断的政治浪潮中起了促进作用，尽管这不是因果关系。它基本上有助于动员和制定框架，旨在使该政权合法化并使其政策士气低落。这些思想和意识形态在公共领域广为流传，除了不满情绪之外，还使年轻的激进主义者提出了新的主张，并采取了从根本上挑战当局的方式行事。确实，如果没有社会上的实体离线行动，社交媒体的影响就不会导致真正的改变。在这方面，最显着的行动，例如2008年4月6日在El Mahala的罢工和1月25日的革命，是由在线和离线行动主义之间的联姻引发的，尤其是当激进主义者在在线和离线活动之间明智地走动，从而给在线挑战带来真正的挑战时政权并摆脱警察的镇压

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