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Examination of zinc adsorption capacity of soils treated with different pyrolysis products

机译:不同热解产物处理土壤对锌的吸附能力测试

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Organic matter input into soils is essential regarding agricultural, environmental and soil science aspects as well. However, the application of the pyrolysed forms of biochars and materials with different organic matter content gained more attention in order to decrease the emission of the green house gases (CO2, N2O) from the soil. During pyrolysis, the materials containing high organic matter (biomass-originated organic matter) are heated in oxygen-free (or limited amount of oxygen) environment. As a result, the solid phase, which remains after eliminating the gases and liquid phase, is more stable compared to the original product, it cannot be mineralized easily in the soil and its utilization is more beneficial in terms of climatic aspects. Furthermore, it can improve soil structure and it can retain soil moisture and cations in the topsoil for long periods of time, which is very important for plants. In our experiment, the effects of biochar and bone char were examined on soils by zinc adsorption experiments. Based on our experiments, we concluded that the pyrolysis products can have significant Zn adsorption capacity compared to the soil. Bone ash can adsorb more Zn than the charcoal product. The Zn adsorption capacity of soils treated by pyrolysis products can be described by Langmuir adsorption isotherms. However, based on the amount of pyrolysis products, one or two term Langmuir isotherm fits well on the experiment data, which depends on the time the pyrolysis product has spent in the soil.
机译:在农业,环境和土壤科学方面,输入土壤的有机物也是必不可少的。但是,为了减少温室气体(CO 2 ,N 2 O)。在热解过程中,将在无氧(或有限量的氧气)环境中加热含有高有机物(生物质起源的有机物)的材料。结果,在除去气相和液相之后保留的固相比原始产品更稳定,在土壤中不易矿化,其利用在气候方面更有利。此外,它可以改善土壤结构,并且可以长时间将土壤水分和阳离子保留在表土中,这对植物非常重要。在我们的实验中,通过锌吸附实验检查了生物炭和骨炭对土壤的影响。根据我们的实验,我们得出的结论是,与土壤相比,热解产物具有显着的Zn吸附能力。骨灰比木炭产品能吸收更多的锌。热解产物处理过的土壤对锌的吸附能力可以用Langmuir吸附等温线描述。但是,根据热解产物的量,一两个Langmuir等温线非常适合实验数据,该数据取决于热解产物在土壤中的停留时间。

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