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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Stomatologica Croatica >Oromandibular Dysfunction Among Dental Students
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Oromandibular Dysfunction Among Dental Students

机译：牙科学生的下颌骨功能障碍

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The aim of the study was to determine frequency of oromandibular dysfunction among dental students. A total of 186 second and third year students (131 women and 55 men) aged 19-31 years (M=23) were examined, using the Gerber System instrumental technique. Oromandibular dysfunction was diagnosed according to IHS and AAOP criteria. T-TH was found in 58% of students, occlusal parafunction in 58%, non-occlusal parafunction in 84%. Tooth numbness occurred in 20% of subjects, masticatory muscle soreness on palpation in 28%, muscle hypertrophy in 14%. TMJ acoustic sounds were noticed in 55% of students, TMJ pain in 31%, limited mandibular movement while opening the mouth in 37%. All students examined had premature occlusal contacts, they were asymmetric in 98%. Oromandibular dysfunction was diagnosed in 79%, 21% of which had 6 or more dysfunction signs and symptoms, 19% had only one or two of them. The Eysenck personality questionnaire, additionally used in the study, revealed different types of personalities among students. Conclusion: Oromandibular dysfunction symptoms were observed in most ofstudents. They should be associated with school induced stress and not with the personality type of the subjects examined.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定牙科学生中口腔颌骨功能障碍的发生频率。使用Gerber System仪器技术，对186名年龄在19-31岁（M = 23）的二，三年级学生（131名女性和55名男性）进行了检查。根据IHS和AAOP标准诊断出颌下肌功能障碍。 T-TH在58％的学生中被发现，咬合副功能在58％，非咬合副功能在84％。牙齿麻木发生在20％的受试者中，触诊时咀嚼性肌肉酸痛的发生率为28％，肌肉肥大的发生率为14％。在55％的学生中发现了TMJ声音，在31％的学生中发现了TMJ疼痛，在37％的人张口时出现了下颌运动受限。所有接受检查的学生都有过早的咬合接触，其中98％的人不对称。诊断出颌下肌功能障碍的占79％，其中21％有6个或更多的功能障碍的体征和症状，19％仅有一种或两种。研究中还使用了艾森克人格问卷，揭示了学生中不同类型的人格。结论：大多数学生存在颌下肌功能障碍症状。他们应与学校引起的压力有关，而不应与受检者的人格类型有关。

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