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Methods of Preventing Hospital Acquired Infection

机译:预防医院获得性感染的方法

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Hospital-acquired infections can increase the rate of morbidity and mortality as well as medical costs. Nosocomial infection is spread by various ways such as surgical, intravenous catheters, surface contact (like as hands) and also through the air. Some interventions include appropriate hand and surface decontamination, sufficient staffing, improved ventilator management, usage of coated central venous and urinary catheters have all been linked with considerably lower rate of nosocomial infection. Multiple interventions simultaneously are required for comprehensive infection control and multiple actions may be given better outcome rather than a single action. Some multiple infection control protocols will possibly show more effective result instead of employing a single or few strategies. Several non-pharmacological interventions to prevent HAIs will reduce the requirement for prolonged or multiple-drug antibiotic courses for infected patients. And lower antibiotic usage will decrease risk of antibiotic-resistant organisms and may improve effectiveness of antibiotics therapy to patients with acquired infections.
机译:医院获得性感染可增加发病率,死亡率和医疗费用。医院感染通过各种方式传播,例如外科手术,静脉内导管,表面接触(如手)以及通过空气传播。一些干预措施包括适当的手部和表面消毒,足够的人员配备,改善的呼吸机管理,使用带涂层的中央静脉导管和导尿管,这些都与医院感染率大大降低有关。全面控制感染需要同时采取多种干预措施,多种措施可能会获得更好的效果,而不是单一措施。一些多重感染控制协议可能会显示出更有效的结果,而不是采用单个或少量策略。几种预防HAI的非药物干预措施将减少对感染患者进行长期或多种药物抗生素疗程的需求。降低抗生素的使用量将降低对抗生素产生抗药性的生物的风险,并可以提高对获得性感染患者进行抗生素治疗的有效性。

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