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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Mechanical Engineering >Combining accident modeling and quantitative risk assessment in safety management:
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Combining accident modeling and quantitative risk assessment in safety management:

机译:在安全管理中结合事故建模和定量风险评估:

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Syncretic oil pumping–gas compression stations exist because oil and gas pipelines often run parallel to one another. Risk assessment and safety management present challenges in these stations because they house large numbers of devices that perform complicated operations. Quantitative risk assessment is effective in predicting probabilities and consequences of accidents; however, this method does not clearly address accident causation and other important factors that can lead to major accidents. To supplement quantitative risk assessment, this article proposes a safety barrier–based accident model for oil and gas stations based on the Swiss cheese model. An example is employed to illustrate the application of the combined method in safety management. Risk levels for different subsystems are calculated in quantitative risk assessment, and safety barriers with bad performance in high-risk subsystems are identified based on the proposed accident model. These results indicate that the combined method can be ...
机译:之所以存在合成油抽气压缩站,是因为油气管道通常彼此平行。在这些站点中,风险评估和安全管理面临挑战,因为它们中装有大量执行复杂操作的设备。定量风险评估可有效预测事故的可能性和后果;但是,此方法并未明确解决事故原因和其他可能导致重大事故的重要因素。为了补充定量风险评估,本文提出了一种基于瑞士奶酪模型的基于安全屏障的石油和加油站事故模型。以一个例子来说明组合方法在安全管理中的应用。在定量风险评估中计算了不同子系统的风险水平,并根据所提出的事故模型确定了高风险子系统中性能不佳的安全壁垒。这些结果表明组合的方法可以...

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