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The Search for a Convergent Option to Deploy Smart Grids on IoT Scenario

机译：搜索在物联网场景中部署智能网格的融合选项

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Smart city projects are quickly evolving in several countries as a feasible solution to the urban organization to provide sustainable socioeconomic growth and solve problems that arise as the populations of these cities grow. In this sense, technology application plays an important role in enabling automation of processes, improving the citizen’s quality of life and reducing the costs of public services for municipalities and enterprises. However, automation initiatives of services such as electricity, water, and gas which materialize by the so-called smart grids, have emerged earlier than smart city projects, and are consolidating in several countries. Although smart grid initiatives have arisen earlier to projects of smart cities it represents a subset of the great scenario of IoT that is the vision in which the smart city projects are based. The time difference from developments between these two initiatives made the alternatives of communication technologies for infrastructures construction of communication followed different paths. However, in view of the great scenery of IoT is desirable to determine technologies that provide convergence of a single urban communication infrastructure capable of supporting all applications, whether they are typically IoT or traditional smart grid applications. This work is a review which presents and discusses the two main technologies which are currently best positioned to play this role of convergence that is RF Mesh and LoRaWAN. The strengths and weaknesses of each one of them are also presented and propose that in actuality LoRaWAN is a promising option to offer the required conditions to take on this convergent position.
机译：智慧城市项目在几个国家中迅速发展，作为城市组织提供可持续社会经济增长并解决随着这些城市人口增长而出现的问题的可行解决方案。从这个意义上讲，技术应用在实现流程自动化，改善市民的生活质量以及降低市政当局和企业的公共服务成本方面起着重要作用。但是，通过智能电网实现的诸如电力，水和天然气等服务的自动化计划早于智能城市项目就出现了，并在多个国家得到了巩固。尽管智能电网计划早已出现在智慧城市的项目中，但它代表了物联网大场景的一部分，这是智慧城市项目所基于的愿景。由于这两个计划之间的发展存在时间差异，因此通信基础设施建设的通信技术替代方案遵循不同的路径。然而，鉴于物联网的广阔前景，需要确定一种技术，以提供能够支持所有应用程序的单个城市通信基础设施的融合，而无论这些应用程序通常是物联网还是传统的智能电网应用程序。这项工作是一份综述，提出并讨论了目前最能发挥融合作用的两种主要技术，即RF Mesh和LoRaWAN。还介绍了它们各自的优点和缺点，并提出实际上LoRaWAN是一个有前途的选择，可以提供必要的条件来承担这一趋同的地位。

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