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Protective Sexual Behaviors and Their Motives, in University Students in the Health Area

机译：卫生区大学生的保护性行为及其动机

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancy (UP) are becoming a problem that affects significantly the younger segment of the population so, not only in the aspect of health, but in the development of its future life both emotional and school and work. Despite easy access to information, young people still have risky sexual practices. This research highlights protective practices with the aim of developing information and training tools that help them avoid risky behaviors that lead to dangerous situations in health and its future. It was a descriptive study with students who have recently entered of the Faculty of Medicine enrolled in school cycle in 2015 in the bachelor’s degree in Medicine and surgery, Nutrition and dietetics, and Rehabilitation programs who agreed to participate by letter of informed consent to respond to the Instrument for the Evaluation of Psychological Variables and Sexual Risk Behaviors. There were 221 participants, 166 in Medicine and surgery, 28 in Nutrition and dietetics, and 27 in Rehabilitation with an average of 18.6 years, 51% male and 49% female. A protective behavior was not having had sex with penetration (72.3%), due to wanting to have them with whom they are in love and to avoid STIs more frequently in female; another protective behavior was not having had oral sex with occasional partners or unprotected sex workers (15.4%); the reasons were to have wanted to use and that the couple asked him to use it, to avoid sexually transmitted infections because the couple’s sexual history is unknown. Regarding the likelihood of having sexual penetration (SP), participants who have not had it were found that: the men had less possibility to inquire about their partner’s sexual history, to reject the proposal to have SP and to refuse caresses in sensitive areas of the woman’s body; when asked about the likelihood of asking your partner to use a condom in their sexual relations, both men and women agreed that it would be quite likely that they would do so, more frequently in women. It concludes by emphasizing that prevention remains the cheapest, easiest, most reliable and safest tool against STIs and UP.
机译：性传播感染（STIs）和意外怀孕（UP）正成为一个问题，对年轻人口的影响很大，因此不仅在健康方面，而且在其未来生活的发展中（情感，学校和工作）都受到影响。尽管容易获得信息，但年轻人仍然有危险的性行为。这项研究重点介绍了保护措施，目的是开发信息和培训工具，以帮助他们避免导致健康及其未来危险状况的危险行为。这是一项描述性研究，对象是最近进入医学院的学生，该学生于2015年入学，并获得医学与外科，营养与营养学和康复计划学士学位，他们同意以知情同意书的形式参加回应心理变量和性风险行为评估工具。共有221名参与者，其中医学和外科166名，营养和饮食学28名，康复27名，平均18.6岁，男性51％，女性49％。一种保护性行为是未与性行为发生过性交（72.3％），这是因为希望与他们相爱的人在一起，并且希望避免女性中更频繁地发生性传播感染;另一保护性行为是未与偶然伴侣或未受保护的性工作者进行口交（15.4％）;原因是想使用，而这对夫妇要求他使用它，以避免性传播感染，因为这对夫妇的性史不明。关于发生性渗透（SP）的可能性，没有发现性渗透的参与者被发现：男人询问伴侣的性病史，拒绝接受性接触的提议以及拒绝在性接触敏感部位的爱抚的可能性较小。女人的身体当被问及要求伴侣在性关系中使用安全套的可能性时，男人和女人都同意，她们很有可能会这样做，在女性中更为频繁。最后，强调指出，预防仍然是针对性传播感染和UP的最便宜，最简单，最可靠和最安全的工具。

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