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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems >Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Using Digital Image Processing Through Iridology, An Alternative Method
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Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Using Digital Image Processing Through Iridology, An Alternative Method

机译：通过虹膜学（一种替代方法）使用数字图像处理来早期发现阿尔茨海默氏症

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Over the years, alternative medicine has carried out numerous systematic studies related to the ophthalmological field, specifically the eye. Studies that propose as support of analysis to the Iridology, which studies the alterations of the iris in correspondence with the organs of the human body. Thus, it presents the opportunity to investigate neuronal diseases related to certain alterations that occur in the iris such as Alzheimer’s, in this way generate an alternative method for the early detection of Alzheimer’s based on iridology and based on the digital processing of images. Addressing this problem, a systematic literature review was carried out to evaluate the characteristics of the iris, which allow to establish criteria to determine if a person could have a problem associated with Alzheimer’s. With all this, the prototype is evaluated with an image data of N individuals who have and do not have such a clinical picture. In addition, within the evaluation is considered the extraction of several parameters that allow detecting anomalies in the iris, at the same time the best range of approximation in the pixelated will be analyzed, for the location of the brain area in the iris applying Newton’s interpolation, which will allow the modeling of a function that meets the best approximation criteria. The criteria for evaluation are presented in terms of precision, sensitivity and predictive capacity, with which the behavior of the characteristics and the impact that is generated on the performance of the proposed system can be understood. Also for a technical support the algorithm was exposed to an evaluation of results estimation and this process generated an adequate radius for the correct extraction of the segment of the iris, where the whole study will be carried out to determine and validate whether the person has Alzheimer’s or not.
机译：多年来，替代医学已经进行了许多与眼科领域有关的系统研究，特别是眼科。提出作为虹膜学分析支持的研究，虹膜学研究虹膜与人体器官相对应的变化。因此，它提供了机会来研究与虹膜中发生的某些变化有关的神经元疾病，例如阿尔茨海默氏病，从而为基于虹膜学和图像数字处理的阿尔茨海默氏病的早期检测提供了另一种方法。为了解决这个问题，进行了系统的文献综述以评估虹膜的特征，从而建立标准来确定一个人是否可能患有阿尔茨海默氏症。综上所述，将使用具有和不具有这种临床图片的N个人的图像数据对原型进行评估。另外，在评估中考虑了几个参数的提取，这些参数允许检测虹膜中的异常，同时将分析牛顿插值法在虹膜中大脑区域的位置，从而分析像素化的最佳近似范围。 ，这将允许对满足最佳逼近标准的函数进行建模。评估的标准以精确度，灵敏度和预测能力的形式提出，可以理解这些特征的行为以及所提出系统的性能所产生的影响。同样在技术支持下，该算法还接受了结果估计的评估，并且此过程生成了足够的半径以正确提取虹膜段，在此过程中将进行整个研究以确定并验证患者是否患有阿尔茨海默氏症或不。

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