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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae >Plant and fungal use in Tusheti, Khevsureti, and Pshavi, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus
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Plant and fungal use in Tusheti, Khevsureti, and Pshavi, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus

机译：高加索地区图谢蒂，赫夫苏蒂和普沙维，萨卡特维洛（乔治亚州）的植物和真菌用途

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In this study, we documented traditional plant use in Tusheti, Khevsureti, and Pshavi and hypothesized that (i) plant use knowledge in general would be higher in isolated high elevation communities, and that (ii) use of home gardens would be much more restricted to lower elevation settings. Fieldwork was conducted in Khevsureti, Pshavi, and Tusheti. Interviews using semi-structured questionnaires were conducted with 74 participants. In the present study, we encountered 317 plant species belonging to 203 genera of 80 families being used in the research region. Of these, 197 species were exclusively wild-harvested, 73 were grown in homegardens, and 47 were both grown in gardens and sourced in the wild. The ordinations in plant-space and in use-space were significantly fit by elevation of informant community, and community itself. Age and gender did not significantly fit the distribution of informants across either plant-space or use-space, respectively. Number of use-reports was highest across all communities in the food and medicinal use-categories, and informant consensus. Species with especially high use-diversity (UD) tended to be woody species although. Species with high use-value (UV) were mostly managed/domesticated species from home orchards, gardens, or farms. Plant species, and uses, found in our study, showed clear relations to the wider Eurasian cultural complex. The species number found was, however, far higher than in any published study from either the region or the wiser Mediterranean and Eurasia. The maintenance of home gardens in Georgia serves as socio-ecological memory. While the great variety of plant species used in the Georgian Caucasus might provide a reservoir for food security climate change is starting to affect both natural floristic diversity and gardens both in the Caucasus as well as continent wide.
机译：在这项研究中，我们记录了Tusheti，Khevsureti和Pshavi的传统植物使用情况，并假设（i）在孤立的高海拔社区中，植物使用知识通常较高，并且（ii）家庭花园的使用将受到更多限制降低海拔设置。在Khevsureti，Pshavi和Tusheti进行了实地调查。使用半结构化问卷对74位参与者进行了访谈。在本研究中，我们遇到了该研究地区使用的317种植物，它们属于80科203属。在这些物种中，有197种完全是野生采伐的，有73种是在家庭花园中种植的，有47种都是在花园中种植的，并且都来自野外。植物空间和使用空间中的规范与信息提供者社区和社区本身的高度高度契合。年龄和性别分别不适用于植物空间或使用空间中线人的分布。在食品和药物使用类别以及知情同意的所有社区中，使用报告的数量最高。尽管具有特别高的使用多样性（UD）的物种往往是木本物种。具有高使用价值（UV）的物种主要来自家庭果园，花园或农场的管理/驯养物种。在我们的研究中发现的植物种类和用途与更广泛的欧亚文化情结有着明显的联系。然而，发现的物种数量远高于该地区或更明智的地中海和欧亚大陆的任何已发表研究。佐治亚州家庭花园的维护是社会生态的记忆。尽管格鲁吉亚高加索地区使用的多种植物物种可能为粮食安全提供了一个储存库，但气候变化开始影响高加索地区和整个大陆的自然植物区系和花园。

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