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Phytoremediation of heavy metals with several efficiency enhancer methods

机译:几种效率增强剂方法对植物中的重金属进行植物修复

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It is?no doubt that the contamination of water, air and soil has worsened, and this occurs as a result of the increase in population. However, the need for remediation technologies has to be seriously considered. Phytoremediation is one of the remediation techniques with a relatively slow procedure and low efficiency. This review covers some of the biological, chemical, physical, physico-chemical and genetic methods, which were applied in parallel with phytoremediation, in an attempt to help increase the efficiency in the remediation of air, soil and water. These include lowering the pH and increasing the electrode potential (Eh), as well as using chelating agents and micro-organisms (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)).Among the introduced methods, an appropriate application of the PGPRs is one of the most useful and environmentally friendly techniques which is currently considered as a useful process in phytoremediation. As a result of the discovering of these new methods, multi-approaches have been executed for a faster and higher removal rate of the contaminants, with a consequent increase in the efficiency of phytoremediation, as compared to single techniques.
机译:毫无疑问,水,空气和土壤的污染已经恶化,这是人口增加的结果。但是,必须认真考虑对修复技术的需求。植物修复是其中一种相对缓慢的过程并且效率较低的修复技术。这篇综述涵盖了一些生物学,化学,物理,物理化学和遗传方法,这些方法与植物修复同时应用,以试图提高空气,土壤和水的修复效率。这些措施包括降低pH值和增加电极电势(Eh),以及使用螯合剂和微生物(丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)和促进根瘤菌的植物生长(PGPR))。 PGPR是最有用和最环保的技术之一,目前被认为是植物修复中的有用过程。由于发现了这些新方法,与单一技术相比,已采取了多种方法以更快,更高地去除污染物,从而提高了植物修复的效率。

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