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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Biotechnology >Phylogeny of Symphytum L. (Boraginaceae) with special emphasis on Turkish species
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Phylogeny of Symphytum L. (Boraginaceae) with special emphasis on Turkish species

机译：Symphytum L.（Boraginaceae）的系统发育，特别着重于土耳其物种

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The genus?Symphytum?L. (Boraginaceae tribe Boraginae) comprises perennial mesophytic species. The distribution area of the genus is mainly Euro-Siberian and Mediterranean regions. The whole genus comprises approximately 40 species, of which Turkey holds the largest number with 18 species.?Boissier (1897), Kusnetsov (1910), Bucknall (1913) and Pawlowski (1971) made subgeneric classifications within the genus?Procopiania?Gu?ul. distributed in the Aegean archipelago, Southern Greece and Western Anatolia with three species. In 1967, Runemark includedProcopiania?into?Symphytum.?However, Pawlowski (1972) did not follow Runemark’s combinations but treated the Greek species as?Procopiania. Also, Wickens (1978) in his treatment of Turkish taxa completely synonymisedProcopiania?with?Symphytum. Therefore,?to reinvestigate the?sectional delimitation,a phylogenetic analysis was conducted using ITS total and?trnL-F.?Morphological analysis?was performed by using cluster analyses. The results indicate monophyly, a single origin of?Symphytum?including?Procopiania. The clades within the genus mostly coincided with sections proposed by former researchers. The proposal for the synonym of subspecies of?S. asperum?and?S. sylvaticum?were crosschecked and the species distribution to sections were revised with the help of both phylogenetical and morphological analyses, as well as the experience gathered while collecting live materials.
机译：属？ （Boraginaceae部落Boraginae）包括多年生中生物种。该属的分布地区主要是欧洲西伯利亚和地中海地区。整个属包括约40种，其中土耳其数量最多，为18种。Boissier（1897），Kusnetsov（1910），Bucknall（1913）和Pawlowski（1971）在Procopiania？Gu？属中作了亚属分类。 ul。分布在爱琴海群岛，希腊南部和安纳托利亚西部三个物种。 1967年，符文马克将Procopiania纳入“共生植物”。然而，Pawlowski（1972）并未遵循符文马克的组合，而是将希腊物种视为“ Procopiania”。另外，维肯斯（Wickens，1978）在对待土耳其分类群时，完全把它称为“普罗科皮尼亚”和“共生”。因此，为了重新研究截面定界，使用ITS总和trnL-F进行了系统发育分析。通过聚类分析进行了形态分析。结果表明是单系的，是包括共生菌属在内的“共生”的单一来源。属内的进化枝大多与前研究人员提出的部分相吻合。关于？S亚种的同义词的提议。精子和？对sylvaticum？进行了交叉检查，并在系统发育和形态分析以及收集活体材料时收集的经验的帮助下，对各科的物种分布进行了修改。

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