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The use of organic and inorganic cultures in improving vegetative growth, yield characters and antioxidant activity of roselle plants (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

机译:有机和无机培养物在改善玫瑰茄植物(木槿sabdariffa L.)的营养生长,产量特征和抗氧化活性方面的用途

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This study was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, in May during the two seasons of 2008 and 2009 on roselle plants (Hibiscus sabdariffaL.). The objective was to improve the vegetative growth, yield characters and antioxidant activity of plants growing under different organic and inorganic media conditions in response to the spray of amino acids, humic acids and micro elements. The results showed great similarity which had been noticed with the majority of the studied characters in both seasons. The highest values of plant height, number of branches per plant, stem diameter, fresh and dry weights of leaves and branches per plant, number of days to flowering, number of fruits per plant, fresh and dry weights of sepals per plant and seed yield per plant were obtained when the plants were grew in a soil mixed with compost or magnetic iron and sprayed by humic acid in comparison with the rest of the treatments. Comparing the values of the previous characters when compost plus humic acid was used to that of magnetic iron plus humic acid, it could be stated that these values were greater with the first treatment than that of the second one in both seasons. The lowest values of the characters were noticed always with the mixture of compost or magnetic iron with amino acids or with micro elements, although these values were still higher than that of the compost or a single magnetic iron, or that of the control treatments in both seasons. The best scavenging activity against DPPH radical was observed with plants treated with compost plus humic acid and this correlated with the total anthocyanin content.
机译:这项研究是在5月的2008年和2009年的两个季节,在农业学院的实验农场在玫瑰茄植物(Hibiscus sabdariffaL。)上进行的。目的是改善在不同有机和无机介质条件下生长的植物的营养生长,产量特征和抗氧化活性,以应对氨基酸,腐殖酸和微量元素的喷洒。结果显示出极大的相似性,这两个季节中大多数研究的角色都注意到了这一点。植株高度,每株植物的枝条数量,茎直径,每株植物的枝干鲜重和干重,到开花的天数,每株植物的果实数,每株植物萼片的鲜重和干重以及种子产量的最高值与其余处理相比,将植物生长在混合有堆肥或磁性铁的土壤中并用腐殖酸喷洒后,每株植物的单株产量最高。比较堆肥加腐殖酸和磁性铁加腐植酸时的先前特征值,可以说在两个季节中,第一次处理的值均大于第二次处理的值。在堆肥或磁性铁与氨基酸或微量元素的混合物中,始终注意到最低的字符值,尽管这些值仍高于堆肥或单个磁性铁或两者的对照处理的值。季节。用堆肥加腐殖酸处理的植物对DPPH自由基的清除作用最佳,这与总花青素含量有关。

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