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CSR, sustainability and the fate of oil communities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲的企业社会责任，可持续发展和石油社区的命运

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摘要

The purpose of this paper is to critically examine oil multinational corporations (MNCs) and their corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in Nigeria. Its special focus is to examine the fate of oil producing communities in the Niger Delta region and the long-term negative effect of oil extraction as well as the benefits of the oil companies’ CSR/community development initiatives. This paper employs a qualitative methodology, drawing on semi-structured interviews conducted in three oil producing communities in this region and the oil MNC operating there. The study found that despite the high expectations of the MNCs by the host communities for development initiatives, the communities also want projects that provide hope of a stable and prosperous future. However, findings suggest that the MNCs have embraced development initiatives primarily to demonstrate that they are socially responsible and have not given adequate consideration to issues of sustainability. The implication of this study is that the agitations from the host communities indicate that they do not feel the CSR projects will lead to a social, economic and environmentally sustainable development. This research therefore adds to the literature on MNCs’ CSR initiatives in developing countries and the rationale for sustainable practice of CSR for critical environment.
机译：本文的目的是对尼日利亚的石油跨国公司（MNC）及其企业社会责任（CSR）计划进行严格审查。它的重点是研究尼日尔三角洲地区石油生产社区的命运以及石油开采的长期负面影响以及石油公司的CSR /社区发展计划的收益。本文采用定性方法，借鉴了在该地区三个产油社区以及在该地区运营的石油跨国公司进行的半结构化访谈。该研究发现，尽管东道国对跨国公司对发展计划寄予厚望，但这些社区也希望有一些项目能够为稳定和繁荣的未来带来希望。但是，调查结果表明，跨国公司接受发展举措的主要目的是表明它们对社会负责，没有充分考虑可持续性问题。这项研究的含义是，来自东道国社区的煽动表明他们不认为企业社会责任项目会导致社会，经济和环境的可持续发展。因此，这项研究增加了有关跨国公司在发展中国家开展CSR计划的文献，以及在关键环境中可持续实施CSR的基本原理。

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