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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine >Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria
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Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria

机译：家庭健康状况：尼日利亚翁多州单亲家庭和两亲家庭的比较研究

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Background: ?The family plays a central role in the provision and maintenance of health status of its members and all factors that contribute to achieving optimal health. ? Aim: ?To compare the health status of one-parent and two-parent families using the McMaster model of family functioning. ? Setting: ?Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria. ? Methods: ?A descriptive cross-sectional design, using multi-stage simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using an adopted self-administered questionnaire from 250 purposely selected families from each sample group. The data entering was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 17.0. ? Results: ?Findings showed that one-parent fathers scored higher (mean = 74.4 ± 10.30) than two-parent fathers (70.5 ± 13.05), while one-parent mothers scored higher (mean = 69.7 ± 15.10) than two-parent mothers (mean 67.7 ± 14.78). This means that one-parent fathers have a better self-reported health status than two-parent fathers, while one-parent mothers have a better self-reported health status than two-parent mothers. One-parent fathers have the best self-reported health status. No significant ( p ? 0.05) difference in the health status of children from both families. ? Conclusion: ?Fathers are healthier than mothers, while one-parent fathers are healthier than two-parent fathers. Comparing the two groups of families, parents from one-parent families reported better health status than parents from two-parent families, whereas within each family group, fathers reported better health status than mothers. This places responsibility on health care professionals to explore family contexts during clinic visits so as to render a more comprehensive health care service to families.
机译：背景：？家庭在提供和维持其成员的健康状况以及有助于实现最佳健康的所有因素中起着核心作用。 ？目的：？使用家庭功能的麦克马斯特模型比较单亲和双亲家庭的健康状况。 ？地点：尼日利亚西南部翁多州。 ？方法：？采用多阶段简单随机抽样技术的描述性横截面设计。使用从每个样本组中有意选择的250个家庭中采用的自行管理的问卷收集数据。使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）软件17.0版对输入的数据进行了分析。 ？结果：研究发现，单亲父亲的得分（平均= 74.4±10.30）高于两亲父亲（70.5±13.05），而单亲母亲的得分（平均= 69.7±15.10）高于双亲母亲（平均67.7±14.78）。这意味着，单亲父亲比双亲父亲具有更好的自我报告的健康状况，而单亲母亲比双亲母亲具有更好的自我报告的健康状况。单亲父亲的自我报告的健康状况最佳。两个家庭的孩子的健康状况均无显着差异（p≥0.05）。 ？结论：父亲比母亲健康，而单亲父亲比两亲父亲健康。比较两组家庭，单亲家庭的父母的健康状况要好于双亲家庭的父母，而在每个家庭组中，父亲的健康状况要好于母亲。这使医疗保健专业人员有责任在门诊就诊时探索家庭环境，以便为家庭提供更全面的医疗保健服务。

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