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The epigenetics of diabetes, obesity, overweight and cardiovascular disease

机译:糖尿病,肥胖,超重和心血管疾病的表观遗传

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The objectives of this review were once to understand the roles of the epigenetics mechanism in different types of diabetes, obesity, overweight, and cardiovascular disease. Epigenetics represents a phenomenon of change heritable phenotypic expression of genetic records taking place except changes in DNA sequence. Epigenetic modifications can have an impact on a whole of metabolic disease with the aid of specific alteration of candidate genes based totally on the change of the target genes. In this review, I summarized the new findings in DNA methylation, histone modifications in each type of diabetes (type 1 and type 2), obesity, overweight, and cardiovascular disease. The involvement of histone alterations and DNA methylation in the development of metabolic diseases is now widely accepted recently many novel genes have been demonstrated that has roles in diabetes pathway and it can be used for detection prediabetic; however Over the modern-day years, mass spectrometry-based proteomics techniques positioned and mapped one-of a kind range of histone modifications linking obesity and metabolic diseases. The main point of these changes is rapidly growing; however, their points and roles in obesity are no longer properly understood in obesity. Furthermore, epigenetic seen in cardiovascular treatment revealed a massive quantity of modifications affecting the improvement and development of cardiovascular disease. In addition, epigenetics are moreover involved in cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking. The aberrant epigenetic mechanisms that make a contribution to cardiovascular disease.
机译:这篇综述的目的曾经是了解表观遗传学机制在不同类型的糖尿病,肥胖,超重和心血管疾病中的作用。表观遗传学代表了一种遗传记录发生变化的可遗传表型表达现象,但DNA序列的变化除外。表观遗传修饰可以借助完全基于靶基因变化的候选基因特异性改变,对整个代谢疾病产生影响。在这篇综述中,我总结了DNA甲基化,每种类型的糖尿病(1型和2型),肥胖症,超重和心血管疾病的新发现。组蛋白改变和DNA甲基化参与代谢性疾病的发展已被广泛接受,最近已证明许多新基因在糖尿病途径中起作用,可用于检测糖尿病前期。然而,在当今时代,基于质谱的蛋白质组学技术定位并绘制了一组与肥胖症和代谢性疾病相关的组蛋白修饰中的一种。这些变化的重点是迅速增长。但是,它们在肥胖中的观点和作用在肥胖中不再得到适当的理解。此外,在心血管治疗中发现的表观遗传学揭示了大量修饰,这些修饰影响了心血管疾病的改善和发展。此外,表观遗传学还涉及心血管危险因素,例如吸烟。导致心血管疾病的异常表观遗传机制。

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