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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Health Sciences >Adolescents’ Reproductive Health Status In Urban Slums In The Khon Kaen Municipality, Thailand
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Adolescents’ Reproductive Health Status In Urban Slums In The Khon Kaen Municipality, Thailand

机译：泰国孔敬市城市贫民窟中青少年的生殖健康状况

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This descriptive study aimed to explain the reproductive health of urban slum adolescents in the Khon Kaen Municipality area of Khon Kaen, Thailand. A self-reported questionnaire that took about 20 minutes to complete was used for data collection. Multi-stage simple random sampling was adopted in the selection of five target communities to recruit 277 male and female adolescents aged 10–19 years in accordance with the proportion of male and female adolescents in the area. Frequencies, percentages, standard deviations, and means were used for the data analysis. The female and male participants had an average age of 14.62 ± 2.66 years and 14.58 ± 2.84 years, respectively. The average menarcheal age was 12.96 ± 1.58 years, while the age at which the first wet dream was experienced for boys was 14.12 ± 1.44 years. Most of the participants were in elementary school, while 5.7% of female and 2.4% of male adolescents did not attend school. Most girls and boys knew about contraceptive pills and condoms, but not other birth control methods. Contraceptive pills were used by 26.4% of female adolescents and condoms were used by 39.8% of male adolescents. However, it was reported that less than 10% of males and females regularly used condoms. The lowest age of the 36.5% of girls who had had a sexual experience was 10 years, whereas the lowest age of the 40.7% of sexually experienced boys was 11 years. The average age of the group of females who had started to have sexual intercourse was 14.81 ± 1.71 years, and the average age of the group of males who had had sexual intercourse was 15.23 ± 1.32 years. Most of the sample had had intercourse with their girlfriends or boyfriends. It was found that 1.3% of the girls and 1.8% of the boys were prostitutes and that 10.9% of the boys had visited brothels. Twenty-two percent of the girls admitted that they had masturbated, while 41.0% of the males did. About 17.8% of the female adolescents had been pregnant; 50% of those pregnancies ended in abortion and 50% of the females had been pregnant more than once.?.
机译：这项描述性研究旨在解释泰国孔敬市孔敬市辖区城市贫民窟青少年的生殖健康。大约需要20分钟才能完成的自我报告调查表用于数据收集。在五个目标社区的选择中，采用了多阶段简单随机抽样，根据该地区男女青少年的比例，招募了277名年龄在10-19岁之间的男女青少年。频率，百分比，标准偏差和均值用于数据分析。女性和男性参与者的平均年龄分别为14.62±2.66岁和14.58±2.84岁。平均月经年龄为12.96±1.58岁，而男孩第一次经历湿梦的年龄为14.12±1.44岁。大多数参与者都在小学上学，而5.7％的女性青少年和2.4％的男性青少年没有上学。大多数女孩和男孩都知道避孕药和避孕套，但不知道其他节育方法。 26.4％的女性青少年使用避孕药，而39.8％的男性青少年使用避孕套。但是，据报道，只有不到10％的男性和女性经常使用安全套。有性经历的女孩的36.5％的最低年龄为10岁，而有性经历的女孩的40.7％的最低年龄为11岁。开始性交的女性群体的平均年龄为14.81±1.71岁，而发生性交的男性群体的平均年龄为15.23±1.32岁。大部分样本与他们的女友或男友性交过。发现1.3％的女孩和1.8％的男孩是妓女，而10.9％的男孩去过妓院。 22％的女孩承认自己做过手淫，而41.0％的男人做过手淫。约有17.8％的女性青少年怀孕;这些孕妇中有50％因流产而告终，而50％的女性怀孕不止一次。

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