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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience >Psychosocial, Economic Support Services and Demographic Factors Affecting the Prognosis of Schizophrenic Clients at Adama Hospital Medical College
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Psychosocial, Economic Support Services and Demographic Factors Affecting the Prognosis of Schizophrenic Clients at Adama Hospital Medical College

机译：阿达玛医院医学院精神分裂症患者预后的社会心理，经济支持服务和人口因素

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The aim of this study is to identify the psychosocial, economic support services and demographic factors affecting the prognosis of schizophrenic clients at Adama Hospital medical college, Oromia region, Ethiopia. To conduct the study, quantitative method was employed and a survey was conducted from February to march 2014. A sample of 100 schizophrenic clients who are on follow-up with antipsychotic medication for greater than one year was selected by using psychiatric nurse and mental health officer for their cooperative communication using mental state examination to assess their cognition before delivering questionnaire for the study'. For the study of the psychosocial, economic support service and demographic factors affecting the prognosis of schizophrenia, questionnaire was developed according to the objective of the study and translated into local language (Amharic language). To ensure the validity and reliability of developed questionnaire various measures were taken and pilot study was conducted at the study site. In accordance with finding of pretest, minor modifications were made to the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, through SPSS version 16.0 statistical packages. The results showed that 30% clients were below age 25 years, 18% of schizophrenic clients are illiterate, 38% of them are grade 1-8, 31% of them are grade 8-12, and 3% of them are certificate. The 74% of schizophrenic client's monthly income is below $27, 49% of schizophrenic client are unmarried, 13% of them are separated and divorced, and 1% of them are widowed. With regard to occupational status 52% of schizophrenic's client are unemployed, 1% dismissed, 10% of them are house holder and 20% of them are daily laborer. 43% of clients discontinued taking the prescribed medication, 16% of the respondents reported that they had experienced stigma in their life due to schizophrenia disorder. The findings of the study showed that, the psychosocial, economic support services and demographic factors affecting the prognosis of schizophrenia disorder is assessed and identified in the study area. This needs an urgent attention at all levels of societal hierarchy including minsters, administrators, stakeholders, health professionals, and the community to overcome the problem. Finally, recommendations were forwarded based on the major findings so as to minimize the problem.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定影响埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区阿达玛医院医学院的精神分裂症患者预后的心理，经济支持服务和人口统计学因素。为了进行研究，采用了定量方法，并于2014年2月至3月进行了一项调查。选择了100名接受抗精神病药物随访一年以上的精神分裂症患者的样本，方法是使用精神科护士和心理健康官在进行调查问卷之前，使用精神状态检查评估他们的认知来进行合作交流。为了研究影响精神分裂症预后的社会心理，经济支持服务和人口统计学因素，根据研究目的开发了问卷，并翻译成当地语言（阿姆哈拉语）。为确保所开发问卷的有效性和可靠性，已采取各种措施并在研究现场进行了初步研究。根据预测试的发现，对问卷进行了较小的修改。通过SPSS 16.0版统计软件包，使用频率，百分比对数据进行了分析。结果显示，有30％的客户年龄在25岁以下，精神分裂症客户的文盲率为18％，其中1-8年级的文盲率为38％，8-12年级的文盲率为31％，有证书的为3％。精神分裂症患者的74％的月收入低于27美元，精神分裂症患者的49％未婚，其中13％的人已离婚和离婚，其中1％的人丧偶。就职业状况而言，精神分裂症患者的客户中有52％失业，有1％被解雇，其中10％为房主，其中20％为日常工。 43％的患者停止服用处方药，16％的受访者称他们由于精神分裂症而经历了生活中的耻辱感。研究结果表明，在研究区域评估并确定了影响精神分裂症疾病预后的社会心理，经济支持服务和人口统计学因素。这需要在社会各阶层的所有阶层中紧急关注，包括部长，行政人员，利益相关者，卫生专业人员和社区，以解决该问题。最后，根据主要发现提出了建议，以最大程度地减少问题。

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