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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Healthcare Ergonomics and Patient Safety >Analysis of Socio-Demographic, Lifestyle and Psychosocial Risk Factors Among a Sample of Portuguese Emergency Medical Technicians
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Analysis of Socio-Demographic, Lifestyle and Psychosocial Risk Factors Among a Sample of Portuguese Emergency Medical Technicians

机译：葡萄牙紧急医疗技术人员样本中的社会人群，生活方式和心理社会风险因素分析

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Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT's) are exposed to a large diversity of situations and have constantly to adapt their actions to the circumstances that they face, making this profession very demanding in several aspects. This paper focuses on analysing the psychosocial risk factors among these professionals, based on the socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle variables. This study was built on a cross-sectional questionnaire that comprised socio-demographic characteristics, variables related with lifestyle and the Portuguese Medium Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II (COPSOQ II). The sample included 51 Emergency Medical Technicians from the Portuguese National Institute of Medical Emergency (INEM). The average age of the sample was 35.7 years and 70.6% of it were male professionals. The COPSOQ II showed critical values in the scales "Cognitive demands" and "Emotional demands", being worse in the "South (Lisbon and Faro)" region. The scales "Offensive behaviours", "Sleeping troubles", "Meaning of work", "Role clarity" and "Social community at work" presented favourable outputs. As age increased, health perception was better, but the "Mutual trust between employees" deteriorated. People with obesity have worse results in the scales "Cognitive demands", "Possibilities of development", "Commitment to the workplace", "Predictability" and "Social support from colleagues". Although it is difficult to manage unpredictability and high emotional demands due to the nature of this career, some organizational dimensions have room to improve, performing as protective health factors and mediators of mental health.
机译：紧急医疗技术人员（EMT）暴露于大量多样化的情况，并不断地使他们的行为适应他们所面临的情况，使这个职业在几个方面非常苛刻。本文重点是根据社会人口统计特征和生活方式变量分析这些专业人员之间的心理社会风险因素。本研究建立在一个横断面问卷上，包括社会人口特征，与生活方式有关的变量以及哥本哈根心理社会调查问卷II（椰子Q II）。该样品包括来自葡萄牙医疗急救研究所（INEM）的51名紧急医疗技术人员。样本的平均年龄为35.7岁，其中70.6％是男性专业人士。椰科技在“认知需求”和“情绪需求”中显示了临界价值，在“南部（里斯本和法鲁）”地区更糟糕。 “冒犯行为”，“睡眠问题”，“工作的意义”，“角色清晰度”和“社会社区在工作中”呈现出有利的产出。随着年龄的增加，健康感知更好，但“员工之间的相互信任”恶化。肥胖的人们在缩放的“认知需求”中导致较差的结果，“发展可能性”，“对工作场所的承诺”，“可预测性”和“同事的”社会支持“。虽然由于这种职业生涯的性质，但难以管理不可预测性和高情绪需求，但有些组织尺寸具有改进的空间，表现为牙齿健康的保护性健康因素和介质。

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