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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience >A Comparative Study of Socio Demographic and Clinical Profiles in Patient with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Depression
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A Comparative Study of Socio Demographic and Clinical Profiles in Patient with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Depression

机译：强迫症和抑郁症患者的社会人口统计学和临床​​特征比较研究

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Introdution: Most often patients suffering from OCD also have depressive symptoms, which might be secondary to the OCD and its burden to the quality of life, or it might be independent to OCD. The same way Depression also has some obsessive manifestation. The presence of depressive symptoms is the important factors, which make patient with OCD as suicidal. Suicidal tendencies in OCD always correlated with severity of depressive symptoms. But in clinical settings, we most often missed to evaluate suicidal tendencies and other comorbidities of OCD. So this study mainly focuses on various socio demographic differences and clinical profiles of patient with OCD and depression. Materials and Methods: This is a case control study, 30 consecutive patients with OCD as well as 30 consecutive patients with depression, attending psychiatry department of Stanley Medical College Hospital included in this study as cases and controls. Then both cases and controls analyzed for socio demographic profile and clinical profile. RESULTS: Compared with patients with major depression, OCD patients are young (p=0.017), predominantly males (p=0.019), more educated (p=0.003) and more often associated with suicidal ideation (p=0.024) Conclusion: Obsessive-compulsive disorder most often has depressive manifestations. The comorbid depressive symptoms make patients with OCD with suicidal ideations. It is essential to look for depressive symptoms in OCD in order to prevent suicidal attempts.
机译：简介：大多数情况下，患有强迫症的患者也有抑郁症状，这可能是继发于强迫症及其对生活质量的负担，或者可能不依赖强迫症。同样，抑郁症也有一些强迫症。抑郁症状的存在是导致强迫症患者自杀的重要因素。强迫症的自杀倾向总是与抑郁症状的严重程度相关。但是在临床环境中，我们最经常错过评估自杀倾向和强迫症其他合并症的机会。因此，本研究主要关注强迫症和抑郁症患者的各种社会人口统计学差异和临床特征。资料和方法：这是一个病例对照研究，连续30例强迫症和30例抑郁症患者入选本研究的斯坦利医学院附属医院精神病科作为病例和对照。然后对病例和对照进行社会人口统计学和临床​​分析。结果：与重度抑郁症患者相比，强迫症患者年轻（p = 0.017），主要是男性（p = 0.019），受过良好教育（p = 0.003），并且更多与自杀意念相关（p = 0.024）。结论：强迫症强迫症最常具有抑郁表现。抑郁症合并症使强迫症患者产生自杀念头。必须寻找强迫症中的抑郁症状，以防止自杀企图。

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