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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Nursing Research >Self-care Management and Self-efficacy among Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease
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Self-care Management and Self-efficacy among Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease

机译：成人镰状细胞病患者的自我护理管理和自我效能

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An important specific management for patients with chronic disease is self-care. Patients who are diagnosed with sickle cell disease have home-care as a contribution to enduring their pain and therefore restraining a pain crisis. An improved interpretation of self-care can benefit the team of health care by preparing the sickle cell patients with required resources and abilities essential to aid in managing their disease. The aim of the study was to assess self-care management and self-efficacy among adult patients with sickle cell disease. A descriptive design was used in this study. The study was conducted at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, data collected from outpatients’ clinic, medical wards and day care unit. A purposeful sample of 50 adult patients diagnosed with sickle cell disease male or female. Data was collected through the main two tools; Tool I: consists of two parts: Part 1. Structured interview questionnaire to assess patients’ sociodemographic and clinical data; Part 2: Self-care management used to measure perceived self-care ability. Tool II: Sickle Cell Self-Efficacy Scale used to assess the perceived ability of patients with SCD to manage their disease. The study results showed that 58% were female and 42% male, their mean age was 36.75 years. There was statistically significant difference found regarding self-efficacy in relation to age, marital status, level of education, and patient years with sickle cell disease. However, there are statistically significant difference found regarding self-care management in relation to the level of education, living situation and patient years with sickle cell disease. It was concluded that there was a positive differed statistically correlation between self-efficacy and self-care management among sickle cell patients. It was a recommendation to developing patient education program aimed to successful self-care comprised in the disease controlling process. Undertake additional research efforts to plan interventions to achieve health outcomes of young adults’ patients.
机译：自我护理是治疗慢性病患者的一项重要的重要措施。被诊断患有镰状细胞病的患者可以进行家庭护理，以持久忍受疼痛，从而缓解疼痛危机。通过为镰状细胞病患者准备所需的资源和能力，以帮助他们控制疾病，对自我保健的改进解释可以使医疗团队受益。这项研究的目的是评估镰状细胞病成年患者的自我护理管理和自我效能。在这项研究中使用了描述性设计。这项研究是在吉达阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医院进行的，数据来自门诊，诊所和日托部门。有目的的50名被诊断患有镰状细胞病的成年男性或女性患者。数据是通过两个主要工具收集的;工具I：包括两个部分：第1部分。结构化的访谈问卷，用于评估患者的社会人口统计学和临床​​数据;第2部分：自我护理管理，用于衡量感知的自我护理能力。工具II：镰状细胞自我效能感量表，用于评估SCD患者控制疾病的感知能力。研究结果显示，女性58％，男性42％，平均年龄为36.75岁。在自我效能方面，与年龄，婚姻状况，受教育程度和镰状细胞病患者的年龄有关，在统计学上存在显着差异。但是，在自我护理管理方面，与教育水平，生活状况和镰状细胞病患者的年龄有关，在统计学上存在显着差异。结论是镰状细胞患者的自我效能和自我护理管理之间存在正相关的统计差异。这是对开发旨在成功控制疾病控制过程中的自我保健的患者教育计划的建议。进行其他研究工作，以计划干预措施以实现年轻患者的健康结果。

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